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68 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS
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SERIALS IN WHICH PROFESSIONALS IN THE FIELD PUBLISH ARTICLES TO COMMUNICATE FINDINGS TO EACHOTHER
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SERIAL
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IS A PUBLICATION THAT IS ISSUED IN PARTS INDEFINITELY OVER TIME; INCLUDES JOURNALS, PERIODICALS, MAGAZINES, ALMANACS, ANNUAL REPORTS, ETC.
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DATABASE
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A LARGE COMPILATION OF INFORMATION THAT CAN BE IMMEDIATELY ACCESSED AND MANIPULATED BY A COMPUTER DATA PROCESSING SYSTEM
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SEARCH PRIMER
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PROVIDES FULL TEXT FOR SEVERAL THOUSAND PROFESSIONAL JOURNALS AND OTHER PUBLICATIONS
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ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & POLLUTION MANAGEMENT
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SPECIALIZED DATABASE THAT INDEXES ENVIRNMENTAL JOURNALS, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, REPORTS, MONOGRAPHS, BOOKS, AND GOVERNMENT PUBLICATIONS.
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WEB OF SCIENCE
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MULTI-DISCIPLINARY DATABASE WHICH INCLUDES THE SCIENCE CITATION INDEX.
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SCIENCE CITATION INDEX
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THE MOST IMPORTANT SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING JOURNALS, INDEXING OVER 5000 SCHOLARLY JOURNALS IN ALL FIELDS
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IRIS DATABASE
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DATABASE OF HUMAN HEALTH EFFECTS THAT MAY RESULT FROM EXPOSURE TO VARIOUS SUBSTANCES FOUND IN THE ENVIRONMENT . INITIALLY DEVELOPED FOR EPA STAFF IN RESPONSE TO A GROWING DEMAND FOR CONSISTENT INFORMATION ON CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES FOR USE IN RISK ASSESSMENT, DECISION-MAKING AND REGULATORY ACTIVITIES
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CHEMID PLUS
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A DATABASE OF OVER 380,000 CHEMICALS, SYNONYMS,STRUCTURES, REGULATORY LIST INFORMATION, AND LINKS TO OTHER DATABASES.
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LIBCAT
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AN INDEX OF THE MATERIALS A LIBRARY OWNS, INCLUDING RECORDS FOR BOOKS, JOURNALS, MAPS, RECORDINGS, GOVERNMENT DOCUMENTS, ETC.
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CHEM NET BASE
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A COLLECTION OF ONLINE CHEMISTRY HANDBOOKS FROM THE CRC PRESS
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KIRK-OTHMER ENCYCLOPEDIA OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
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A COMPREHENSIVE CHEMICAL ENCYCLOPEDIA THAT COVERS ALL ASPECTS OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY
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KNOVEL DATABASE
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A COLLECTION OF OVER 800 FULL TEXT REFERENCE SOURCES IN THE SCIENCES AND ENGINEERING, WHICH WILL HAVE DETAILED INFORMATION ON POLLUTANTS
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SUBJECT GUIDES
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LIBRARIANS CREATE SUBJECT GUIDES LISTING THE MAJOR REFERENCE SOURCES IN A GIVEN BROAD AREA
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BIBLIOGRAPHIC STYLE
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AUTHOR, TITLE, PAGE NUMBERS, AND DATES THAT IDENTIFY A BOOK OR JOURNAL
AUTHOR;AUTHOR. TITLE. JOURNAL NAME (ITALICS) YEAR IN BOLD,VOLUME IN ITALICS, PAGE NUMBERS |
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EXPERIMENT 4
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ALUM SYNTHESIS
CONVERT ALUMINUM INTO ALUMINUM SULFATE |
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ALUMINUM (NATURE)
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ORE BAUXITE
Al2O3 * H20 |
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METATHESIS REACTION
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DOUBLE DISPLACEMENT
BIMOLECULAR EXCHANGE REACTIONS THAT OCCUR IN WATER..REACTIONS WITH ONLY TWO REACTANTS |
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REDOX REACTION
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REACTIONS IN WHICH ELECTRONS ARE TRANSFERRED BETWEEN REACTANTS. REACTIONS WHERE AN ELEMENT FORMS A COMPOUND, OR AN ELEMENT IS PRODUCED FROM A COMPOUND ARE REDOX REACTIONS
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SINGLE DISPLACEMENT REACTION
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REDOX REACTIONS WHERE A METAL REPLACES A METAL CATION FROM ITS SALT
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COMBINATION REACTIONS
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OCCURS WHEN 2 OR MORE REACTANTS PRODUCE ONE PRODUCT
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DECOMPOSITION REACTION
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OCCUR WHEN 1 REACTANT PRODUCES 2 OR MORE PRODUCTS
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NET IONIC REACTION
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WRITTEN TO SHOW THE DRIVING FORCE FOR A CHEMICAL REACTION IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION
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PERCENT YIELD
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THE WAY THE CHEMIST MEASURE HOW EFFICIENTLY A CHEMICAL REACTION OR SYNTHESIS CAN PRODUCE THE DESIRED PRODUCT
ACTUAL/THEORETICAL |
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ARRHENIUS ACID
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A SUBSTANCE THAT IONIZES WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER TO YIELD H+ ION
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ARRHENIUS BASE
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A SUBSTANCE THAT IONIZES WHEN DISSOLVED IN WATER TO YIELD OH- ION
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BRONSTED-LOWRY ACID
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ANY SUBSTANCE THAT CAN DONATE A PROTON, H+ ION
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BRONSTED-LOWRY BASE
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ANY SUBSTANCE THAT CAN ACCEPT A PROTON, H+ ION
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LEWIS ACID
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IS AN ELECTRON PAIR ACCEPTOR
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LEWIS BASE
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AN ELECTRON PAIR DONOR
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pH
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MATHEMATICALLY DEFINED AS THE NEGATIVE OF THE LOG OF THE H3O+ ION CONCENTRATION
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TITRATIONS
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USED TO MAKE AN EXACT MEASURE OF PROTON CONCENTRATION
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TITRATION CURVE
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CAN BE GENERATED BY PLOTTING THE pH ON THE Y AXIS AND VOLUME OF THE TRITANT ADDED ON THE X-AXIS
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EQUIVALENCE POINT
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REACHED WHEN CHEMICALLY EQUIVALENT AMOUNTS OF ACID AND BASE ARE REACHED
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ENERGY
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DEFINED AS THE CAPACITY TO DO WORK
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ENERGY DENSITY
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THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY RELEASED PER GRAM FUEL COMBUSTED J/g OR kJ/G
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REACTION ENTHALPY
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THE AMOUNT OF ENERGY PER MOLE kJ/MOL, UNDER CONDITIONS OF CONSTANT PRESSURE
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TYPES OF CALORIMETERS
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CONSTANT VOLUME
CONSTANT PRESSURE |
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FIRST LAW OF THERMODYNAMICS
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TOTAL ENERGY OF THE UNIVERSE IS CONSTANT
Quniverse=Qsystem + Qsurroundings=0 Qsystem= - Qsurroundings |
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EXOTHERMIC PROCESS
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WHEN A SYSTEM RELEASES ENERGY THE SIGN ON THE HEAT FLOW, Qsystem IS NEGATIVE
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q=mc(delta)T
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m=mass of the component gaining or losing heat
T=temperature change c=specific heat constant |
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SPECIFIC HEAT OF WATER
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4.18 J (J/g *degrees C)
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q=Ccal(delta)T
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RELATES THE HEAT FLOW TO THE CALORIMETER CONSTANT AND TEMPERATURE CHANGE
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Qsurroundings=
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Qwater + Qcalorimeter
MwaterC(DELTA)T + Ccal(DELTA)T |
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ENTHALPY
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DEFINED AS THE HEAT FLOW UNDER CONSTANT PRESSURE
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ENTHALPY CHANGE
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(delta)Hrxn
HEAT FLOW PER MOLE COMPOUND |
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CALCULATING ENTHALPY CHANGE
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DIVIDING THE AMOUNT OF HEAT RELEASED BY THE MOLES PRESENT FOR A REACTION
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STATE FUNCTION
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ENTHALPY THAT CHANGES IN STATE FOR A SYSTEM IS INDEPENDENT OF THE PATH FROM THE INITIAL TO FINAL STATE
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CATION: METAL HYDROXIDE TEST
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ADD 6MNaOH DROPWISE UNTIL PRECIPITATE OCCURS
ADD ADDITIONAL DROPS UNTIL PRECIPITATE DISSOLVES |
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AMPOTHERIC
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PRECIPITATE DISSOLVES WITH EXCESS BASE
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CATION: AMMONIA TEST
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ADD 15 M NH4OH UNTIL PREC. OCCUR/COLOR CHANGE
ADD 10 MORE DROPS |
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CATION: FLAME TEST
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WOODEN STICK 3-5 MIN SOAKING IN METAL THEN BURN
NOTE COLOR/SPARK COLOR |
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POTASSIUM (K)
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SOLUBLE IN METAL HYDROX. TEST
FLAME TEST: PINK |
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ZINC (II)
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METAL HYDROX: WHITE PPT
AMPOTERIC-YES FLAME TEST: LIGHT PURPLE |
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COPPER (II)
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METAL HYDROX.:DARK BLUE PPT
AMPOTERIC-NO AMMONIA- SOLUBLE, COLOR CHANGE FLAME TEST- GREEN |
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IRON (II)
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METAL HYDROX-DARK BROWN PPT
AMPOTERIC-NO AMMONIA-DARK BROWN PPT AMPOTERIC- NO FLAME TEST-GOLD SPARKS |
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COBALT (II)
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METAL HYDROX-LIGHT PINK PPT
AMPOTERIC-NO AMMONIA-BLUE PPT AMPOTERIC-YES FLAME TEST-WHITE SPARKS |
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ANION: SILVER NITRATE
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0.1 M AgNO3 UNTIL PPT FORMS
CENTRIFUGE ADD MORE DROPS CENTRIFUGE ADD HNO3 UNTIL ACIDIC CENTRIFUGE ADD 6 M HNO3 UNTIL ACIDIC |
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ANION: CHLORIDE
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ADD CHLORIDE
ACIDIFY WITH 6 M HNO3 ADD 0.1 AgNO3 CENTRIFUGE ADD 3 DROPS OF 6 M NH4OH TO PRECIPITATE ACIDIFY WITH 6 M HNO3 |
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ANION: NITRATE
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MIX DROPS OF NITRATE SOLUTION WITH 6 M HNO3 UNTIL ACIDIC
TRANSFER LIQUID WITH PIPETTE ADD ZINC GRANULES PACK COTTON PLACE IN WARM BATH DAMP RED LITMUS PAPER NH3 GAS FORMED |
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ANION: CARBONATE
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ADD 0.02-.0.03G OF CARBONATE SAMPLE
ADD 2-3 DROPS OF 66 M H2SO4 MEDICINE DROPPER OF Ba(OH)2 |
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CHLORIDE (Cl-)
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SILVER- WHITE PPT
PLUS DROP-PPT REMAIN CHLORIDE TEST-PPT REFORM |
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CARBONATE (CO3)
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SILVER-TAN PPT
PLUS DROP-PPT DISSOLVED CARBONATE TEST- CO2 PRODUCED |
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SULFATE (SO4)
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SILVER- NO PPT
SULFATE TEST-WHITE PPT FORMS, BARIUM SULFATE PRODUCED |
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ANION:SULFATE
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ADD SULFATE TO TUBE
ADD 6 M HNO3 UNTIL ACIDIC ADD 0.1 M BaCl2 UNTIL PPT FORMS |
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NITRATE (NO3)
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SILVER-NO PPT
NITRATE- NH3 GAS PRODUCED |
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VOLUME AND PRESSURE
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INVERSELY
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PRESSURE AND TEMPERATURE
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DIRECTLY RELATED
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