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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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What is the mechanism and conditions required to turn alcohols into alkenes?
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Mechanism: elimination.
Conditions and reagents: reflux with Phosphoric acid. |
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turning monomers into polymers
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Mechanism: addition polymerization.
Conditions: high pressure low temperature. |
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Alkenes to alkanes
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Mechanism: hydrogenation.
Conditions and reagents: hydrogen in the presents of a nickle catalyst. |
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Halogenoalkane to alcohol
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Mechanism: substitution.
Conditions and reagents: NaOH and reflux. |
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alcohol to halogenoalkane
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Mechanism: substitution.
conditions and reagents: HX (X being halogen) e.g HBr made from NaBr and H2SO4. boil under reflux. |
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Alcohol + carboxylic acid
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Mechanism: esterfication.
Conditions and reagents: conc H2SO4 and reflux. |
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secondary alcohol to ketone.
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Mechanism/ reaction type: Oxidation.
Conditions and reagents: K2Cr2O7/ H+ under reflux. |
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Alkane to halogenoalkane.
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Mechanism: free radical substitution.
Conditions and reagents: UV/ sunlight and the halogen. |
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Alkene to alcohol.
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Reaction type: addition.
Conditions and Reagents: Steam, H3PO3 catalyst, 300 degrees and 70atm. |
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Primary alcohol to Aldehyde
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Reaction type: oxidation.
Conditions and reagents: acidified potassium dichromate, distillation. |
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Alcohol to carboxylic acid.
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Reaction type: oxidation.
Conditions and reagents: acidified potassium dichromate and reflux. |
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Alkene to halogenoalkane.
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Mechanism: electrophilic addition.
Conditions and reagents: bubble the HCl |
