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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Zig-Zag rule

1s


1s2p


3s3p3d


4s4p4d4f


5s5p5d5f


6s6p6d


7s7p

Periodic trends

Atomic Radii: DOWN AND LEFT


Ionization energy: UP AND RIGHT


Electronegativity: UP AND RIGHT

Polar, Non-Polar, and Ionic bonds

Find the EN different (biggest - smallest) and if it equals:


Non-Polar covalent: > 0.4


Polar covalent: 0.4-1.9


Ionic: < 1.9

Kw

Ka • Kb = Kw


Kw = 1.0x10^-14

Change in boiling/freezing poing

Tv = Km



Tv = change in boiling/freezing point in (°C)


K= Kb, or Kf


m = molality (mol/kg)



At STP

PV =nRT

P= pressure


V= volume


n= number of moles


R= 8.314 jk/mol


T= temperature