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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Avogadro's Law |
V1/n1 = V2/n2 Volume is directly proportional to the number of molecules of gas. |
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Boyle's Law |
Volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure P1V1 = P2V2 |
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Charles Law |
Temperature and volume are directly proportional V1/T1 = V2/T2 |
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Dalton's Law |
The sum of partial pressures of a compound are equal to the total pressure |
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Mole fraction |
The number if moles in one component of a mixture to the number of moles of all components in a mixture nA/nA + nb |
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4 properties of gas |
1. Assume volume and shape of their containers 2. Easily compressible 3. Mix evenly and completely 4. Lower density |
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Barometer |
An instrument for measuring atmospheric pressure |
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Intermolecular forces |
Weaker than intramolecular forces |
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Saturated solution |
Contains maximum amount of solute that can dissolve at the temperature |
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Supersaturated solution |
Contains more dilute than a saturated solution - more than what can be dissolved |
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Bronsted base |
Proton acceptor |
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Bronsted acid |
Proton donor |
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Neutralization reaction |
When an acid and base react to form salt and water |
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Dissociation |
The break up of ionic compounds in aqueous solution |
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Net ionic equation |
Equation that shows only the species that participate in the reaction |
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Metathesis reaction is also called |
Double displacement reaction |
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5 Strong electrolytes |
1. HCl 2. HNO3 3. HClO4 4. NaOH 5. Ba (OH)2 |
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5 weak electrolytes |
1. CH3COOH 2. HF 3. HNO2 4. H20 5. NH3 |
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4 non electrolyes |
1. (NH2)2CO 2. CH3OH 3. C2H5OH 4. C12H22O11 |
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Oxidation state of Oxygen |
-2 |
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Oxidation state of H |
+1 with nonmetals -1 with metals |
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Oxidation state of F |
-1 |
