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12 Cards in this Set

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All the digits that can be known precisely in a measurement, plus a last estimated digit.

Significant Figures

Substance that does not contain water.

Anhydrous

The volume of 1 mole of a gas at STP; 22.4 L.

Molar Volume

Equal to the molar mass in grams, Avogadro's Number, and 22.4 L of gas at STP.

Mole

The closeness of several measurements; Must be obtained the same way.

Precision

Compound that contains water as part of its structure.

Hydrate

Measures your accuracy in a lab; Error obtained in the lab divided by the actual value; Expressed as a percentage.

Percent Error

How close a measurement comes to the accepted value.

Accuracy

Percent by mass of each element contained in a compound.

Percent Composition

Number of representative particles contained in one mole of a substance; 6.02 x 10^23 particles.

Avogadro's Number

Weight for a formula unit of a compound.

Molar Mass/Formula Weight

Gives the lowest whole number ratio of all the elements present in a compound; Most reduced chemical formula.

Empirical Formula