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12 Cards in this Set

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Identifying protiens(starch,gelatin,glucose) using the Biuret test

Starch negative protien(blue)


Glucose negative(Blue)


Gelitin positive protein and turns (voilet)

Detection of a polysccharide (starch) using (IKI) test iodiine pitassium iodine -organic molecule

Starch (blue-black) positive


Glucose -orange-negitive


Gelutin -Orange - negitive

Detection of monosaccharides (sugar) using Benedicts test

Starch -blue-negityiive


Glucose-orange brown- moderate sugar- positive


Gelatin-blue-negitive


The appearance of green , Orange, or brick red indicates presents of mono- or disaccharide

Amino acids

Protien polymers linked together by peptide bonds

Osmosis

when water movement is across and semipermeable membrane that allows water diffusion and prevent solutes diffusion

Tonicity

The measure of solute concentration

Isotonic (iso=equal,same)!

If the cell is in an environment in which the concentration of salute Is the same on both sides of the membrane The solution will be isotonic

The cell is membrane is semipermeable

Which allow movenent of certain substances in an out of thr cell and prevent other from doing so

Hypertonic (hyper = more, higher)

When the concentration of the solutes in EFC is higher the solution is

Hypotonic (hyp= less ,lower)

If it is lower it is

Epithelial tissue

Covers the body and organs , and lines cavities , tubes and hollow organs. MAJOR Characteristics are basement membrane which connects it to the uderlying connection tissue. It has free apical surface- the cell face open space , surrounding of body lumen of a tube or organ

It is avascular = no blood

Shapes of cells

Squamous- flat thin cell


Columnar- taller than they are wide , appear almost rectangular


Cuboidal- relatively cube like , appears almost square


Transitional- the cell change shape due to the stretching of the organs they line


Simple- single layer of cells


Stratified - two or more layer of cells


Pseudostratified - appears multilayer ed butin fact all cells are touching the basement membrane and are considered a single layerof cells