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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Importance of melting point
Helps identify the compound and establish its purity
What do we compare our MP with?
And where can we find it?
We comepare it with MP of a known compound
I can be found in MSDS (Material safety data sheet)
The melting point is
True melting point can only be measured at
The range of crystals turns to a clear liquid
(From first drop to a clear liquid)
At standard conditions (1 ATM)
The purer the material,
In general pure compounds have melting point ranges
1. The higher its melting point
2. The narrower its melting point

Less than about 2C
Eutectic
Minimum temperature reached (of mixture)
After eutectic point adding impurity would increase the melting point
Minimum temperature reached (of mixture)
After eutectic point adding impurity would increase the melting point
Vertical distance between lower and upper curves represents melting range
Apparatus
Mixture melting points
Known + Unknown mixture (50/50)
If melting point decreases, then they are not the same compound