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23 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Describe the property:




Solid

A substance that has a definite shape & volume. Solids are dense.

Describe the property:




Liquid

A substance that has a definite volume but indefinite shape. Liquids are dense & fluid.

Describe the property:




Gas

A substance that has neither a definite volume nor a definite shape. Gases are low density fluids

What's a chemical reaction?

A mixture of compounds that react to yield a product.




The product of gas, heat, heat absorption and or color

Classify a pure substance

Is uniform in composition and properties.

Classify Mixture

A blend of two or more pure substances in any ratio, each retaining their identity.

- Found on the left side of the table


- Solid at room temperature (except mercury)


- Good conductor of heat & electricity


- Lustrous on fresh surfaces


- Malleable on ductile

Metal

- Appear on the right side of the periodic table


- 17 elements are nonmetals


- 11 are gases at room temperature (H, N,O, F, Ne, etc)


- Five are solids (C, P, S, Se, I)


One is a liquid (Br)


- Poor conductors of heat and electricity

Nonmetals

- Their properties are between those of metals and nonmetals.


- Are semiconductors and are important to the electronics industry


- There are only seven of them

Metalloids

1 Kilo = ?

1000 base units

1 Hecta = ?

100 base units

1 Deca = ?

10 base units

? deci = 1 base unit

10 deci

? centi = 1 base unit

100

? milli = 1 base unit

1000

? micro = 1 base unit

1,000,000

? nano = 1 base unit

1,000,000,000

1 kg = ? lbs

2.2 lbs

1 meter = ? in.

39 in.

1 in = ? cm

2.5 cm

? L = 1 gal

3.8

Formula for Fahrenheit to Celsius

C=(F-32/1.8)

_____ is the amount of matter in a given space

Density