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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

homogeneous

same composition throughout

heterogeneous

different substances that remain physically


separate

precision

closeness to one another in a series of measurements

accuracy

how close measured result is to true value

uncertainty

+- & fill all numbers with zeros and add 5 at the end

Cº to K

ºC + 273.15

K to ºC

K - 273.15

ºF to C

(5/9)(ºF-32)

ºC to ºF

(9/5)(ºC+32)

Density

Mass/ Volume

Heat

Specific heat J/gºC x mass g x T ºC

1 kJ

1000 J

Law of Conversion of Matter

When chemical reaction takes place, matter is neither created no destroyed, it just goes from one form to another

Law of Constant Composition

MULTIPLE samples of any pure chem compound always contain the same percent by mass of ea element making up the compound

Atomic number

#of protons = # of electrons

Mass Number

Protons + neutrons

anion

negative

cation

positive

octet rule

elements react to form compounds in such a way as to put 8 electrons in the outermost occupied valence shell

Electron configuration

1s2, 2s2, 2p6, 3s2, 3p6, 4s2, 3d10, 4p6, 4d10,

ex

tra