Chem 111 - Organic Chemistry

Front 1

Compounds containing the same molecular formula but different structures or different arrangements are known as _____.

Back 1

constitutional or structural isomers

Front 2

Saturated hydrocarbons (aka alkanes) do no undergo addition reaction, but undergo _____.

Back 2

substitution

Front 3

When 2 isomers are on the same side of a carbon-carbon; it is a _____

Back 3

cis isomer

Front 4

When 2 isomers are on the opposite side of a carbon-carbon; it is a _____

Back 4

trans isomer

Front 5

Alkenes, Alkynes undergo addition reactions (addition of hydrogen [hydrogenation])

alkene + H₂ → _____.

Back 5

alkane

Front 6

Alkynes undergo hydrogenation with 2 molecules of hydrogen (H₂) to result in _____.

Back 6

alkanes

Front 7

Alkene undergo hydrogenation with eg. Br₂ to result in ______

Back 7

1,2-dibromoalkane

Front 8

Aromatic hydrocarbons [toluene] ______ undergo additional reactions

Back 8

do not

Front 9

Addition of hydrogen halides [HCl] to an alkene results in the corresponding _____.

Back 9

chloroalkane

Front 10

Hydration means additional water to an alkene in presence of an acid catalyst in an _____.

Back 10

alcohol

Front 11

Markounikou's addition

Back 11

During addition of HBr or H₂O to an unsymmetrical alkene the hydrogen of HBr or H₂O always adds to the alkene carbon containing the most hydrogen resulting in the most substituted bromoalkane or alcohol.

Front 12

Hydration of alkenes in presence of an acid catalyst results in _____.

Back 12

alcohol

Front 13

Fermentation of grape sugars means [glucose + fructose] results in _____.

Back 13

drinking alcohol

Front 14

Alcohols have a much higher boiling point when compared to the alkanes de to existence of _____ and _____

Back 14

hydrogen bonding; water soluble

Front 15

Dehydration mean [-H₂O] of alcohols in presence of an acid catalyst result in an _____.

Back 15

alkene