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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Identify this hydrocarbon.
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C2H6
Ethane |
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Identify this hydrocarbon.
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Butane
C₄H₁₀ |
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Identify this hydrocarbon.
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Propane
C3H8 |
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Identify this branched-chain alkyl group.
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tert-butyl
Note: There are 3 C attached to one central C. |
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Identify this branched-chain alkyl group.
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tert-butyl
Note: There are 3 C attached to one central C. |
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Identify this branched chain alkyl group.
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sec-butyl
Note: Total of 4 C, but only 2 are attached to central C. |
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isopropyl group
Note: 3 total C with one central C. |
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Identify this HC and the form it is written in.
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4-isopropyldecane
Line-angle formula |
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Identify this HC and the form it is written in.
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Hexane
C6H14 Skeletal structural form |
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Identify this HC and the form it is written in.
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Butane
C4H10 Written in complete structural formula |
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Identify this HC and the form it is written in.
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Butane
C4H10 Condensed structural form |
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Identify what structures make up terpenes?
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Isoprene
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How do isoprenes connect to make terpenes?
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Tail of one connects to head of another
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Identify this structure.
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Toluene
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Identify.
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o-xylene
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Identify.
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m-xylene
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Identify.
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p-xylene
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Identify the IUPAC name and common name for this compound.
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IUPAC: Ethene
Common: Ethylene |
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Identify the IUPAC name and common name for this compound.
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IUPAC: Propene
Common: Propylene |
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Identify the common name for this group.
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vinyl
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Identify.
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vinyl chloride
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Identify.
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propyl bromide
Note: Propyl here is straight chain. |
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Identify.
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isopropyl bromide
Note: Central C with 2 C's attached |
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Identify the IUPAC name and common name for this compound.
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IUPAC: Ethyne
Common: Acetylene (gas) |
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Skeletal isomerism is relative to the _______.
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carbon chain
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Positional isomerism is relative to the _______.
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double/triple bond
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C2-C4 is a _____.
C5-C8 is a _____. (states of matter) |
C2-C4 is a gas.
C5-C8 is a liquid. |
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When benzene is used as a substituent, it is called a ______ group.
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phenyl
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Identify the # locations for the following: ortho, meta, para.
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Ortho - 1, 2
Meta - 1, 3 Para - 1, 4 |
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Identify the IUPAC name and common name for this compound.
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IUPAC: 2-propranolol
Common; isopropyl alcohol |
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Identify the IUPAC name for this compound.
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methyl alcohol
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Methyl alcohol oxidizes to create ...
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formaldehyde.
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Identify this cyclic ether.
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ethylene oxide
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Identify this cyclic ether.
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Puran
Note: 2 = bonds, hexagon |
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Identify this cyclic ether.
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Furan
Note: 2 = bonds, pentagon |
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What type of compound is this? Identify name.
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Ether
Anisole |
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Identify.
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diethyl ether
Note: Ether backbone is R-O-R' |
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Identify the compound and its function.
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Butylated Hydroxytoluene (BHT)
Application: Preservative |
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Identify the compound and its application.
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Butylated hydroxyganisole (BHA)
Application: Antioxidant, food additive |
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What type of compound is this? Identify it by name.
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Hydroxy phenol
Common: Catechol |
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What type of compound is this? Identify it by name.
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Hydroxy phenol
Hydroquinone Note: Para separation of -OH |
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Identify the 2 most common applications for phenol.
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Antiseptic (for living tissue)
Disinfectant (for non-living tissue) |
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Identify the general formula for phenols.
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Ar-OH
Ar - aryl group (C-ring which one H has been removed) OH - hydroxyl group |
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Ortho, meta, and para can only be used when there are ___ substituents in a _______.
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2 substituents in a benzene ring
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Are phenols weak or strong in solutions?
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Weak acids
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Phenol + Base = _______
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Phenoxide ion and CA (H2O)
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