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16 Cards in this Set

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  • Back
  • 3rd side (hint)

DNA

DNA replication

Poly = more

Telomere

End of eukaryotic chromosome

RNA

Single strand

Messenger of RNA

Copies of instructions

Ribosomal RNA

Combines with proteins to form ribosomes

Transfer RNA

Carrys each amino acids

Moves

Transcription

RNA molecules from a DNA template

Polypeptide

Long chain of amino acids that make proteins

Codon

3 nucleotides based on RNA

Translation

Converted into sequence of amino acids of proteins

Vert

Anticodon

Group of 4

Mutation

Change genetic material

Point mutation

Single base pair of changes

Frame shift mutation

Shift the reading frame

Mutagen

Chemical or physical agents

Polyploidy

Extra set of chromosomes