Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
10 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Criminal Law |
The branch of law that regulates the conduct of individuals, defines crimes, and specifies punishment for criminal acts. |
|
Plaintiff |
The individual or organization that brings a complaint in court. |
|
Defendant |
The one against whom a complaint is brought in a criminal or civil case. |
|
Civil Law |
The branch of law that deals with disputes that do not involve criminal penalties. |
|
Precedent |
Prior case whose principles are used by judges as the basis for their decision in a present case. |
|
Stare Decisis |
Literally,"let the decision stand." The doctrine that a previous decision by a court applies as a precedent in similar cases until that decision is overruled. |
|
Trial Court |
The first court to hear a criminal or civil case. |
|
Court of Appeals |
A court that hears appeals of trial court decisions. |
|
Supreme Court |
The highest court in a particular state or in the United States. This court primarily serves an appellate function. |
|
Plea Bargain |
A negotiated agreement in a criminal case in which a defendant agrees to plead guilty in return for the state's agreement to reduce the severity of the criminal charge or prison sentence the defendant is facing. |