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19 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Drug

Any substance that causes a change in a person's physical or psychological state.

Medicine

Any drug used to cure, prevent, or treat illness or discomfort.

Side Effect

Any effect that is caused by a drug and that is different from the drug's intended effect.

Prescription

A written order from a doctor for a specific medicine.

OTC

Any medicine that can be bought without a prescription.

Psychoactive

Describes a drug or medicine that affects the brain and changes how a person perceives, thinks, or feels.

Generic Medicine

A medicine made by a company other than the company that developed the original medicine.

Active Ingredient

The chemical component that gives a medicine it's action.

Drug Interaction

A condition in which a drug reacts with another drug, food, or dietary supplement such that the effect of one of the substances is greater or smaller.

Addiction

Condition in which a person can no longer control his or her drug use.

Drug Tolerance

Develops after repeated drug use when the user finds that it takes more of a drug to feel the same effect when first using the drug.

Physical Dependence

The state in which the body relies on a given drug in order to function normally.

Psychological Dependence

The state of emotionally or mentally needing a drug in order to function normally.

Withdrawal

The uncomfortable physical and psychological symptoms produced when a physically dependent drug user stops using drugs.

The brain reward system describes how...

The release of Dopamine causes pleasure, reinforcing a behavior.

How do drugs engr the body?

- Implanted Pumps


- Inhalation


- Injection


- Transdermal Patches


- Ingestion


- Topical Application

What are the steps for approval of a cosmetic, drug or food?

- Test the drug in labratories


- Then tested on animals to for safety


- Then on human volumteers


- Last they apply that it is safe with the FDA

What information does a prescription have?

- The dose


- When you should take it


- How often you should take it


- The length of time you should take it

What information is on an OTC label?

- Imgredients


- Uses


- Directions


- Warnings