Chapter 9 Review

Front 1

Disinherited the legitimate heir to the French throne and proclaimed Henry V the successor to the French king

Back 1

The Treaty of Troyes

Front 2

True or false: The average life-span in 1300 was thirty-five years.

Back 2

True

Front 3

A direct tax on the French peasantry.

Back 3

Taille

Front 4

True or false: The Mongols were followers of Islam which Russians began to adopt.

Back 4

False

Front 5

Bloody French peasant uprisings in the fourteenth century

Back 5

Jacquerie

Front 6

Which Pope made the papacy a sophisticated international agency and adjusted it to the growing European money economy?

Back 6

John XXII

Front 7

The religion of Russia by 1100

Back 7

Greek Orthodox

Front 8

True or false: Pope Boniface VIII quarrelled with Philip the Fair and was nearly killed by his forces

Back 8

True

Front 9

Who received delegations from multiple religious groups who wished Russia to adopt their beliefs?

Back 9

Prince Vladimir of Kiev

Front 10

Joan of Arc was known as the "Maid of __________".

Back 10

Orleans

Front 11

True or false: As a result of the Black Plague, the number of farm laborers decreased, wages increased, and those of skilled artisans soared.

Back 11

True

Front 12

True or false:During the Hundred Years' War France had superior military capabilities.

Back 12

False

Front 13

Papal power reached its height with the reign of Pope __________.

Back 13

Innocent III

Front 14

The Conciliar Movement was important because it?

Back 14

Placed responsibility for Church affairs on secular institutions.

Front 15

True or false:The Mongols left Russian princes alone, later allowing them to collect territory and re-unify Russia once Mongol influence weakened.

Back 15

True

Front 16

Which council resolved the Great Schism and elected Martin V pope?

Back 16

The Council of Constance

Front 17

Who invaded Russia in 1223?

Back 17

Ghengis Khan

Front 18

Which Russian leader unified northern Russia and ended Mongol rule?

Back 18

Ivan the Great

Front 19

True or false:Pope John XXII moved the papacy to Avignon.

Back 19

False

Front 20

In his 1324 work Defender of the Peace, Marsilius of Padua did what?

Back 20

stressed the autonomy of secular government.

Front 21

Giovanni Boccaccio wrote __________, his account of reactions to the Black Death.

Back 21

Decameron

Front 22

True or false:As a result of the Black Death, it is estimated that the Western European population was reduced by 60 percent.

Back 22

True

Front 23

After Constantinople fell to the Turks in 1453, what city became, in Russian eyes, the "third Rome"?

Back 23

Moscow

Front 24

What factors contributed to the Black Plague?

Back 24

Bad health,overpopulation,and economic depression

Front 25

What included the steppe region of what is today southern Russia?

Back 25

The Golden Horde

Front 26

The cause of The Hundred Years' War was?

Back 26

Edward III's claim to the French throne,a quarrel between England and France over Flanders,a long history of prejudice and animosity between the French and English people.

Front 27

True or false:By the end of The Hundred Years' War, the English retained only Flanders.

Back 27

False

Front 28

What teaches that the efficacy of the Church's sacraments does not only lie in their true performance but also depends on the moral character of the clergy who administer them.

Back 28

Donatism

Front 29

The French representative council of townspeople, clergy, and nobles was known as?

Back 29

The Estates General

Front 30

The Russian nobilty

Back 30

Boyars

Front 31

Meaning "lists of grievances."Petitions for reforms submitted to the French crown when the Estates General met in 1789.

Back 31

Cahiersde Dolances

Front 32

The argument that General Councils were superior in authority to the pope and represented the whole body of the faithful

Back 32

Conciliar theory

Front 33

The papal government

Back 33

Curia

Front 34

The heresy that taught the efficacy of the sacraments depended on the moral character if the clergy who administered them

Back 34

Donatism

Front 35

The appearance of two at times three rival popes between 1378 and 1415

Back 35

Great Schism

Front 36

Followers of John Huss (d. 1415) who questioned Catholic teaching about the Eucharist

Back 36

Hussites

Front 37

Followers of John Wycliffe (d. 1384) who questioned the supremacy and privileges of the pope and the church hierarchy.

Back 37

Lollards

Front 38

The teaching that the popes have power over all other bishops of the church.

Back 38

Plenitude of power

Front 39

Kings in the Late Middle Ages increasingly had to consult representative assemblies to grant new taxes because?

Back 39

Income from ordinary revenues, particularly rents, had declined

Front 40

Who are the figures who opposed the growing papal authority

Back 40

Marsilius of Padua,
William of Ockham,
John Huss,
John Wycliff

Front 41

The instability of the 14c was the result of the?

Back 41

Weakening of feudalism in Europe.
Increasing financial pressures on European rulers.
Demographic turmoil caused by the Black Plague.
Widespread failure of European rulers to produce direct male heirs.

Front 42

The Great Schism was finally resolved?

Back 42

By returning the pope to Rome, but Catholicism's political power was broken

Front 43

What most accurately describes the impact of the development of gunpowder on Europe's nobility?

Back 43

Gunpowder led to the end of knights in armor and jousting with lances

Front 44

Medieval scholasticism was characterized by?

Back 44

The use of dialectical logic

Front 45

One of the most important consequences of the Hundred Years' War was that?

Back 45

Parliament widened its powers in England

Front 46

Unam Sanctam expressed what view?

Back 46

Temporal power was subject to the spiritual power of the church

Front 47

The Hanseatic League monopolized trade in the?

Back 47

Baltic and North Seas

Front 48

Christians were forbidden to loan money at interest because?

Back 48

Money could not make money