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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

It does not merely prescribe what is to be done and what not to be done; it also recognizes rights; in particular, rights linked to the human person

Natural Law

Necessarily implies the law of justice- to give to each one his due

Natural Law

Are due to a man precisely because he is a person, and therefore, possessing worth and dignity

Rights

Is not merely a piece of matter, a robot, a tool or a bundle of drives, or a meaningless question mark as some philosophers would reduce him to.

Man

From this viewpoint, man is an infinite value because he is made to the image and likeliness of God, being endowed with an immortal soul destined for everlasting life with God

Christian viewpoint

They condemned the document of the declaration of the rights of man as harmful, inexpedient and as bad politics.

Burke, Taine, etc.

According to them, the rights of man were drawn up by metaphysicians for an abstract pattern of man.

Burke, Taine, etc

Attempt to assert onternal unvarying truths about human beings and to erect these truths into law.

Metaphysicians

"The essence of human personality is obedience; man has no rights." And he was merely expressing what dictators of totalitarian states believe and put into practice

Napoleon

Based on the essence of the human person or human nature, ehich being universal and transcenddental is nothing else but non-sensical metaphysical abstractions to the positivist or negativist.

Rights

Found in all men

Universal

Transcending individual and accidental qualities

Transcendental

Not confined to the realm of the physical or material

Reality

Greatest thing in the world

Love

Embidied in the UN charter approved by all nations as the basic foundation of world peace

Universal declaration of human rights

Anything due to a person. It is a moral power residing to a person, in virtue whereof he refers himself as well as his own actions as also other things, which stand referred to him in preference to other persons

Right

Virtue of which, a man calls anything his own

Right

Is a moral power as distinguished from physical force or ability

Right

He deprived of all power and condemned to die

Righteous man

Has power over the good he has stolen, but he has no right or authority over them

Gangster

The purpose of the state is merely to serve the individual, to preserve and serve individual rights

Anarchistic liberalism

Individuals have no rights before the state

State absolutism

Author of the book Man and the State .

Maritain

"Unlimited individual rights make all good government impossible and often lead in the end to the ascendency of one man or a party who exercises the authority of government and takes all rights away, as in dictatorship. "

Randal