Chapter 8-Textile Dyeing

Front 1

Permanence of color

Back 1

colorfastness

Front 2

Also called aqueous dyeing

Back 2

Conventional dyeing

Front 3

most widely used form of dyeing

Back 3

conventional or aqueous dying

Front 4

____ _____ will determine the ______ for all future orders

Back 4

lab dips, standard

Front 5

These lots may differ in shade

Back 5

dye lots

Front 6

computerized systems that are widely used for color and shade matching

Back 6

color management systems

Front 7

software component used in the color management system to read and scan colors and make matches

Back 7

Spectrophometer

Front 8

When two colors appear the same under one light condition but look different under another condition

Back 8

metamerism

Front 9

The textile industry sometimes refers to metamerism as ________ _______

Back 9

color flare

Front 10

Dye the fiber before it is spun

Back 10

Stock/top dyeing

Front 11

Most costly form of dyeing

Back 11

Stock/top dyeing

Front 12

Tweed suiting fabric is an example of what type of dyeing process

Back 12

Stock/top fabric

Front 13

Dye the yarns before weaving/knitting

Back 13

yarn dyeing

Front 14

Gingham fabric and Oxford Chambray fabric are an example of what type of dyeing process

Back 14

Yarn dyeing

Front 15

Dye a woven or knitted fabric as a greige good

Back 15

piece dyeing

Front 16

Dye a complete garment

Back 16

garment dyeing

Front 17

least expensive dyeing process

Back 17

garment dyeing

Front 18

Produced when a fabric or garment is made from two or more different fibers having different dye affinities

(Special Dyeing effect)

Back 18

cross dyeing

Front 19

One dye bath

Quick and economical process of dyeing

Process may be used to produce stripes and plaids

(special dyeing effect)

Back 19

cross dyeing

Front 20

same as cross dyeing except instead of multicolor result only one solid color is produced on blended fibers

(special dyeing effect)

Back 20

Union Dyeing

Front 21

Two or more dyes are used in the dye bath to accomplish affinity for the fibers being used

(special dyeing effect)

Back 21

Union Dyeing

Front 22

Create light and dark shades of same color on a fabric containing only one generic fiber

(special dyeing effect)

Back 22

Tone on Tone effect

Front 23

Use only one dye, but it creates shades and tints of the color when it meets different classes of the fiber

(special dyeing effect)

Back 23

Tone on tone effect

Front 24

Darkness and lightness of color

Back 24

Depth of shade

Front 25

True or false:

Darker colors are less expensive because less dye is required and it takes less time to complete the process

Back 25

false

Front 26

Pinwale pique uses what type of dye/print method

Back 26

Pigment application overlay

Front 27

Doesn't react differently to different fibers and may be used on a combination of fibers

Back 27

Pigment application

Front 28

This application physically holds onto the textile surface

Back 28

pigment application

Front 29

When color agents are added to the man-made fiber solution before it is extruded from the spinnerette

Back 29

solution dyeing

Front 30

dyeing used for hydrophobic and heat sensitive fibers

Back 30

solution dyeing

Front 31

Type of energy being researched that will provide benefits to the environment

Back 31

Ultra sound energy

Front 32

Horizontal band of off shaded yarns extending across the fabric.

caused by differences in size or tension of yarns

Back 32

Barre

Front 33

Color in a dyed fabric that rubs off easy onto other fabric surfaces

Back 33

Color Crocking

Front 34

Loss of color from a dyed fabric when immersed in a liquid.

liquid becomes colored, often coloring other fabrics

(pink sock mixed in with whites)

Back 34

color bleeding

Front 35

shade change in a fabric that appears as a horizontal selvage to selvage change.

caused by a filling change or loom stop and subsequent start up

Back 35

shade bar

Front 36

The dye of a colored portion stains the white portion in a cross dyed fabric.

Back 36

stained cross dyed

Front 37

A discolored area on the cloth

caused by foreign matter such as dirt, grease, oil

Back 37

stained, streaked, or colorspots

Front 38

Places in the fabric that have been excessively weakened, usually by exposure to processing chemicals.

Back 38

tender spots

Front 39

differences in the shade of a fabric from edge to edge or from one end of a fabric to the other

Back 39

uneven shade