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18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Self-regulation |
Deliberate efforts to manage one's behavioral, emotions, and thoughts |
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Erickson's Fourth Developmental Stage |
"Industry vs. Inferiority" |
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Industry |
Interest in how things work |
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Kohlberg's Levels of Moral Development |
Preconventional reasoning; conventional reasoning; post-conventional reasoning |
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Preconventional Reasoning |
Interpretation of bad and good in terms of external rewards and punishments |
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Conventional Reasoning |
Application of certain standards, but they are the standards set by others, such as parents or government |
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Post-conventional Reasoning |
Recognition of alternative moral courses; exploration of options; decision of a personal moral code |
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Heteronomous Morality |
First stage of moral development; moral developments are made based on fear of punishment |
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Individualism, Purpose, and Exchange |
Second stage of moral development; pursuit of individual interests; what is right involved equal exchange |
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Mutual Interpersonal Expectations, Relationships, and Interpersonal Conformity |
Third stage of moral development; value of trust, caring, and loyalty to others as basis for moral judgments |
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Social System Morality |
Fourth stage of moral development; moral judgments are based on understanding of social order, law, justice, and duty |
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Social Contract or Utility and Individual Rights |
Fifth stage of moral development; reasoning that values, rights, and principles undergird or transcend the law |
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Universal Ethical Principles |
Sixth stage of moral development; development of moral judgments that are based on universal human rights; personal, individualized conscience is preferred over law |
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Pro-social Behavior |
Behavior done for another person's benefit without expectation of a reward |
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Gender Stereotypes |
Beliefs and general impressions about males and females |
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Difference in hormones between males and females |
Males have higher testosterone; females have higher estrogen levels |
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Difference in brain tissue between males and females |
Males have larger hypothalamus and parietal lobe; females have larger corpus callosum |
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Androgyny |
Possessing positive masculine and feminine qualities (interest, attitudes, values) |
