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62 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Gastrointestinal 3 things!
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1. digests food
2. sends nutrients to the body 3. elminate waste |
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Digestive/Alimentary
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same thing
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tube-mouth to anus
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GI Tract
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cheeks
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bucca
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helps move food, taste & speech
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tongue
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chewing-mastication
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teeth
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incisors
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8
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canines/cuspids
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4
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premolars/bicuspids
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8
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molars
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12
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teeth used for chewing & grinding
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premolars/bicuspids & molars
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person has their teeth
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dentition
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don't have teeth
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edentulous
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gum
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gingiva
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top of mouth
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palate
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pink tissue hanging down the back of the mouth
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uvula
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secrete saliva, help moisten the food
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salivary glands
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throat, air & food
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pharynx
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throat divides-windpipe
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trachea
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throat to stomach
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esophagus
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keeps contents of stomach fom going back into esophagus
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cardia sphincter
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lid over trachea
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epiglottis
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mechanically chemically break down food
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stomach
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top
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fundus
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middle
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body
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bottom
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antrum
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make incision in vagus nerve to reduce the amount of acid
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vagotomoy
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connection b/t stomach & small intestine
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pylorus
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controls amount of food going from stomach to deuodenum
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pyloric sphincter
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helps digest, sends out nutrients
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small intestines
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getting bile, pancreatic juice mixing bowl to finish process
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duodenum
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nutrients absored
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ileum
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end of s.i.
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jejunum
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elimination of waste
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large intestine
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where appendix is attached
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cecum
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parts of l.i.
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colon
sigmoid colon rectum |
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makes bile, digestive juice
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liver
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waste product
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bilirubin
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pancreatic juice
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pancreas
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stores the bile
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gallbladder
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transports the bile
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bile ducts
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briging bile from the liver
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hepatic duct
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bringing bile from gallbladder
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cystic duct
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1.)where hepatic & cystic duct join together
2.)Takes bile to duodenum |
common bile duct
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grinding of teeth
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bruxism
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sores inside mouth
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aphthous stomatitis
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fever blister
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herpes labialis
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contents of stomach go into esophagus
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esophageal reflex
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heart burn
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pyrosis
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eroding away of tissue
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ulcer
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stomach
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gastric ulcer
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stomach or duodenum
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peptic ulcer
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wearing away a hole in the tissue
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perforated ulcer
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organ out of its place
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hernia
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stomach goes thru hole in diaphragm
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hiatal hernia
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groin
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inguinal hernia
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belly button
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umbilical hernia
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two tissues stick together
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adhesion
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blockage, obstruction of intestines
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ileus
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benign, growths, colon & intestines -can become cancerous if not taken care of
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polyp
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inflammation of liver, contaminated food or water
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hepatitis A
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contaiminated blood B has a vacination
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Hepatits B & C
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