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14 Cards in this Set

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Cohesion



A dynamic process that is reflected in the tendency for a group to stick together and remain united in pursuit of its instrumental objectives and/or for the satisfaction of member affective needs

The Haka




New Zealand national rugby team




Performed before every match

Task cohesion


Group cohesion

Task-the degree to which members of a group work together to achieve common goals




Group-reflects the degree to which members of a team like each other and enjoy one another’s company

factors that influence cohesion according to Carron’s conceptual model for cohesion in team sports.

Environmental factors


Personal


Leadership factors- communication Team factors- desire for group success

What can we conclude about the relationship between cohesion and performance?

Higher level of cohesion leads to higher performance


Cohesion Produces higher levels of effort

Summarize the key findings from the Bloom and colleagues (2003) study onexpert coaches’ perceptions of team building.

Teambuilding


Team environment- organization and planning Leadership style- facilitate and supervise


Team-building exercises Cohesion and talent= better performance

5 guidelines recommended for building team cohesion

Set challenging group goals


Develop pride within subunits


Explain individuals roles


Communicate effectively


Avoid formation of social cliques

How do we measure Group cohesion

GEQ- Group Environment questionaire

GEQ broken down

Group Integration - Task (GI-T)


Group Integration - Social (GI-S)


Attraction to group – task (ATG-T)


Attraction to group – social (ATG-S)

Sociometry

Method of studying groups and examining interrelationships among individuals in the group

Team Building model

Introductory stage-Overview of benefits of cohesion




Conceptual stage-Explain conceptual model of cohesion




Practical stage- Brainstorm specific strategies




Intervention stage- Implement and monitor strategies

Carrons Conceptual model


Environmental

players have a contract


Geographical restrictions


athlete scholarships


families have expectations


exercisers pay extra fees for classes


level of comp


size of group





Conceptual model


Personal factors

demographics- sex, member similarity




Cognitions and motives- anxiety




Behavior- social loafing

Concep model


Leadership factors

role of leaders




clear communication from coaches and captains




Perceptions of compatibility between the leader and members of the team



Concep model


Team Factors

desire for group success


group roles


team stability


group productivity norms


shared experiences


collective efficacy