Chapter 8 Health Test

Front 1

The organs that supply your blood with oxygen

Back 1

The respiratory system

Front 2

Hair like structures that line inside of nose to trap dirt and particles from air you inhale before reaching the rest of your system

Back 2

Cilia

Front 3

A flap of tissue in the back of your mouth that keeps food out of your trachea

Back 3

Epiglottis

Front 4

A passageway in your throat that takes air into and out of your lungs

Back 4

Trachea

Front 5

2 passageways that branch from the trachea, one to each lung

Back 5

Bronchi

Front 6

2 large organs that exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide

Back 6

Lungs

Front 7

Large dome-shaped muscle below the lungs that expands and compresses the lungs, enabling breathing

Back 7

Diaphragm

Front 8

Important part of the lungs functioning. Tiny air sacs in the lungs

Back 8

Alveoli

Front 9

Disorder in which airways narrow. Causes wheezing, gasping, coughing

Back 9

Asthma

Front 10

Illnesses caused by virus

Back 10

Cold/Flu

Front 11

Disease in which alveoli lose ability to stretch. Extreme difficulty in breathing. Caused by smoking or uncontrolled chronic asthma. No cure and can be prevented by NOT SMOKING

Back 11

Emphysema

Front 12

Lung infection that makes breathing difficult

Back 12

Pneumonia

Front 13

Swelling of the bronchi, resulting in fever and a cough

Back 13

Bronchitis

Front 14

Alveoli destroyed by uncontrolled cell growth. Often caused by smoking

Back 14

Lung cancer

Front 15

3 main ingredients in tobacco

Back 15

1. Nicotine - addictive part
2. Tar
3. Carbon monoxide

Front 16

A mental and/or physical need for drug or substance

Back 16

Addiction

Front 17

Unpleasant symptoms to occur when someone stops using addictive substance

Back 17

Withdrawal

Front 18

The body's need for more and more of the substance to get the desired affect

Back 18

Tolerance