Chapter 8 A&p I

Front 1

The bones that comprise the palm are

Back 1

metacarpals.

Front 2

The three bones that fuse to form the hip bone (coxal) bone are

Back 2

ilium, ischium, and the pubis.

Front 3

The portion of the bony pelvis that is inferior to the pelvic brim is

Back 3

is the true (lesser) pelvis.

Front 4

The portion that is superior to the pelvic brim

Back 4

brim is the false pelvis. (greater)

Front 5

The anterior joint formed by the two coxal hip bones is

Back 5

the pubic symphysis

Front 6

Although the joints of the pectoral girdle are not very stable

Back 6

they allow free movement in many directions

Front 7

When the forearm is extended, the olecranon fossa

Back 7

recieves the olecranon.

Front 8

The Trochlea articulates with

Back 8

the trochlear notch.

Front 9

The head of the ulna articulates

Back 9

the ulnar wnotch of the radius

Front 10

The Talus is the most superior of the tarsals and articulates

Back 10

with the distal end of the tibia

Front 11

The lateral border is also known as

Back 11

the axillary horder.

Front 12

The acromion process articulates with

Back 12

the clavicle.

Front 13

The scapular notch does not arccomodate

Back 13

the head of the humerus

Front 14

The coracoid process is utilized for

Back 14

muscle attatchment.

Front 15

When the forearm is flexed it does the radial fossa does not receive

Back 15

the coranoid process.

Front 16

A decrease in the height of the medial longitudinal arch does not create a condition known

Back 16

clawfoot.

Front 17

The transverse arch is formed by

Back 17

navicular, cuneiforms, and bases of the five metatarsals.

Front 18

The longitudinal arch has medial and lateral parts, both of which originate

Back 18

at the calcaneus.

Front 19

Arches help absorb

Back 19

shocks.

Front 20

Arches enable the foot to

Back 20

support the body’s weight.

Front 21

The lateral condyle of the Tibia is involoved with

Back 21

knee joint.

Front 22

The greater sciatic notch is located

Back 22

located on the ilium.

Front 23

Scapula-

Back 23

Large , triangular, flat bone- posterior pt. of thorax

Front 24

Clavicle-

Back 24

- S shaped bone lying horizontally in the superior and anterior part of the thorax

Front 25

Humerus articulates

Back 25

proximally with the scapula and distally with the ulna and radius

Front 26

Radius

Back 26

is located on the lateral aspect of the forearm

Front 27

Ulna- -

Back 27

located on the medial aspect of the forearm

Front 28

Femur-

Back 28

the longest, heaviest, and strongest bone in the body.

Front 29

-Tibia-

Back 29

larger , medial bone of the leg.

Front 30

Fibula-

Back 30

smaller , lateral bone of the leg

Front 31

Calcaneus-
.

Back 31

heel bone
Calcaneus is the largest and strongest tarsal bone

Front 32

Patella

Back 32

sesamois bone that articulates with the femur and tibia.

Front 33

Hamate

Back 33

is the most medial bone in the distal row of carpals, has hook shaped projection anterior surface

Front 34

Cuneiforms

Back 34

articulates with the metatarsals I-III and cuboid.

Front 35

Lunate

Back 35

located in the proximal row of carpals; moon shaped

Front 36

Trapezium .

Back 36

is most lateral bone in the distal row of carpals.

Front 37

Capitate

Back 37

largest carpal bone

Front 38

Phalanges

Back 38

are generally classified as proximal, middle, and distal.

Front 39

Scaphoid

Back 39

most lateral bone in the proximal row of carpals.

Front 40

Talus articulates with

Back 40

the tibia and fibula.

Front 41

Triquetrum located in

Back 41

located in the proximal row of carpals- three cornered

Front 42

Cuboid lateal bone

Back 42

lateal bone that articulates with the calcaneus and metatarsals IV-V

Front 43

Trapezoid articulates with

Back 43

articulates with the metacarpal II
.

Front 44

Navicular boat shaped bone that articulates with the talus.

Back 44

Navicular boat shaped bone that articulates with the talus.

Front 45

Olecranon fossa

Back 45

Humerus

Front 46

Trochlea-

Back 46

Humerus

Front 47

Greater Trochanter-

Back 47

Femur

Front 48

Tibia-

Back 48

Medial Malleolus

Front 49

Clavicle-

Back 49

Acromial end

Front 50

Capitulum- Humerus

Back 50

Humerus

Front 51

Acromion-

Back 51

Scapula

Front 52

Radial tuberosity-

Back 52

radius

Front 53

Acetabulum-

Back 53

Hip bone

Front 54

Lateral Malleolus-

Back 54

Fibula

Front 55

Glenoid cavity-

Back 55

Scapula

Front 56

Coronoid process-

Back 56

Ulna

Front 57

Linea Aspera-

Back 57

Femur

Front 58

Anterior border-

Back 58

Tibia

Front 59

Anterior Superior Iliac Spine-

Back 59

Hip Bone

Front 60

Fovea Capitis-

Back 60

Femur

Front 61

Greater tubercle-

Back 61

Humerus

Front 62

Trochlear Notch-

Back 62

Ulna

Front 63

Obturator Foramen

Back 63

Ulna & Radius

Front 64

Styloid Process-

Back 64

Ulna & Radius

Front 65

The pectoral girdle attatches the upper limbs to

Back 65

the axial skeleton.

Front 66

The weakest part of the clavicle

Back 66

is the midrgion at the junction of the two curves

Front 67

The acromion of the scapula

Back 67

high point of the shoulder.

Front 68

Each free upper limb has

Back 68

30 bones.

Front 69

.
The radius articulates at the

Back 69

elbow with the capitulum and the redialfossa of the humerus

Front 70

The ulna articulates at the

Back 70

elbow with the Trochlea, Coronoid fossa, and Olecranon fossa of the humerus.

Front 71

The olecranon is

Back 71

the elbow part of the ulna.

Front 72

The radius and Ulna form the

Back 72

proximal and distal radioulnar joints. Their shafts are also connected by the interosseous membrane

Front 73

The scaphoid

Back 73

is the most frequently fx wrist bone.

Front 74

The bony pelvis attaches the

Back 74

attaches the lower limbs to the axial skeleton and supports the backbone and pelvic viscera.

Front 75

Most of the skeletal system arises from

Back 75

embryonic mesoderm.

Front 76

The femur

Back 76

the acetabulum of the hip bone.

Front 77

The Sacrum

Back 77

articulates with the auricular surface of the hip bone.

Front 78

The pelvic axis is

Back 78

the course taken by a baby’s head as it descends through the pelvis during childbirth.

Front 79

Each lower limb has

Back 79

30 bones.

Front 80

The angle of convergance of the femurs is greater in females than males because

Back 80

the female pelvis is broader.

Front 81

The patella is classified as a sesamoid bone because

Back 81

it develops in a tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle of the thigh.

Front 82

The tibia is the

Back 82

weight bearing bone of the leg.

Front 83

The Talus is .

Back 83

tarsal bone that articulates with the Tibia and Fibula.

Front 84

Because the arches are not rigid, they yeild when weight is applied and spring back when weight is lifted,

Back 84

allowing them to absorb the shock of walking.

Front 85

brachialis attaches to

Back 85

coronoid process under the biceps

Front 86

Radius provides stability to

Back 86

the radius against distal dislocation with the annular ligament

Front 87

annular ligament

Back 87

orbicular ligament- encircles the head of the radius bone and retains it in contact with the radial notch of the ulna

Front 88

brachialii & Biceps are

Back 88

flexors

Front 89

radial tuberosity is located

Back 89

medial-biceps and is responsible for thesupination & flexion of the elbow

Front 90

olecranon is located at the

Back 90

proximal end

Front 91

radial tuberosity articulates with the

Back 91

lateral side of the humerus

Front 92

ulnar with

Back 92

trochlea of humerus

Front 93

radius with

Back 93

capitulum

Front 94

neck of the radius is known as

Back 94

the quadrate ligament

Front 95

at the proximal end of the ulna is the

Back 95

olecranon

Front 96

the olecranon forms the

Back 96

elbow

Front 97

anterior projection called the coronoid process articulates with

Back 97

the trochlea of the humerus

Front 98

trochlear notch

Back 98

large curved area between the olecranon & coronoid process that forms part of the elbow joint

Front 99

ulnar tuberosity is inferior to

Back 99

coronoid process where the biceps brachii muscles atttatch

Front 100

distal end of the ulna

Back 100

consists of a head that is seperated from the wrist by a disc of fibrocartilage

Front 101

styloid process is located

Back 101

on the posterior side of the ulnas distal end

Front 102

styloid process provides attatchment for the

Back 102

ulnar collateral ligament to the wrist

Front 103

Clawfoot is

Back 103

a condition in which the medial longitudinal arch is abnormally elevated.

diabetes- lesions lead to the atrophy of muscles of the foot

Front 104

the bones composing the arches of the foot are held together by

Back 104

ligaments and tendons

Front 105

When the height of the medial longitudinal arch decreases or falls this causes what condition?

Back 105

flat foot