Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
16 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Prototype
|
A best example or best represenation of a category.
|
|
Exemplar
|
An actual memory of a specific object.
|
|
Functional Fixedness
|
Inability to use objects or tools in a new way.
|
|
Belief perseverance
|
The tendency to hold onto beliefs even in the face of contradictory evidence.
|
|
Confirmation Bias
|
Seeking information that confirms our choices and beliefs, while disconfirming evidence.
|
|
Response Set
|
Rigidity; tendency to respond in the most familiar way.
|
|
Availability heirustic
|
Judging the likelihood of an event based on what is available in your memory, assuming those easily remembered events are common.
|
|
Representation heiristic
|
Judging the likelihood of an event based on how well the events match your prototypes-what you think is representative of the category.
|
|
Heuristic
|
General Strategy used in attempting to solve problems
|
|
Algorithm
|
Step-by-step procedure for solving a problem; prescription for solutions
|
|
What are the three metacognitive skills?
|
1)Planning-what strategies to use/how much time to dedicate
2)Monitoring-"how am i doing" 3)Evaluation-making judgements about the process and outcomes |
|
self-regulatory knowledge
|
ensures the completion of the task-knowing "how" "when" "why"
|
|
Expository Teaching
|
Ausubel's method-teachers present material in complete, organized form, moving from broadest to more specific...stresses meaningful verbal learning..begins with an advance organizer:intor statement broad enough to cover all information that wll follow..present material in terms of similarities and differences using specific examples
|
|
Deductive reasoning
|
General/broad-specific
|
|
Discovery Learning
|
learner draws on his/her past experiences and existing knowledge to discover facts and relationships and new truths to be learned..Bruner
|
|
Inductive reasoning
|
Specific to general
|