Chapter 8

Front 1

Energy currency of the cell

Back 1

Metabolism

Front 2

Study of the flow and transformation of energy is called

Back 2

Energy

Front 3

Blank can exist in many forms

Back 3

Bioenergetics

Front 4

Chemical reactions that convert energy within a cell are referred to as

Back 4

Autotrophs

Front 5

Light energy is converted into chemical energy during the process of

Back 5

Sunlight

Front 6

What is not a characteristic of energy

Back 6

Changes spontaneously from disorder to order

Front 7

Blank

Back 7

The chemoautotroph

Front 8

Which organism depends on an external source of organic compounds

Back 8

Heterotroph

Front 9

What do cells store and release as the main source of chemical energy

Back 9

ATP

Front 10

A stack of thylakodies

Back 10

Grona

Front 11

A colored molecule that absorbs light

Back 11

Pigments

Front 12

A process in which energy is stored in organic molecules

Back 12

ATP

Front 13

What is a waste product of photosynthesis that is reased into the environment

Back 13

Oxygen

Front 14

Which is the internal membrane of the chloroplast that is organized into into flattened membranous sacs

Back 14

Thylakoids

Front 15

Stoma

Back 15

Cytoplasm of the chloroplast

Front 16

Of which wavelength of light do carotenoids absorb the greatest percentage

Back 16

500

Front 17

Which supplies energy used to synthesize carbohydrates during the Calvin cycle

Back 17

ATP and NADPH

Front 18

Reactions of photosynthesis

Back 18

Oxygen and glucose

Front 19

Inputs to photosynthesis

Back 19

Carbon dioxide and water

Front 20

Kerbs cycle

Back 20

Cellular respiration. Products are oxygen and glucose

Front 21

Fermentation

Back 21

Takes place on bacteria and reacts with what your fermenting. Typically used with Achohol

Front 22

Aerobic

Back 22

Using lots of oxygen

Front 23

Glycolysis

Back 23

Reaction that takes place outside of the mitochondria aka anaerobic process using little oxygen

Front 24

Which process doesn't occur in the organelle illustrated above

Back 24

Mitochondria

Front 25

Which process doesn't occur in the organelle illustrated above

Back 25

Electronic transport

Front 26

Which isn't a stage of cellular respiration

Back 26

Lactic acid fermentation

Front 27

What is produced when the electrons leave the electron transport chain

Back 27

H2O

Front 28

In which molecule is most of the energy of glucose stored at the end of glycolysis

Back 28

Pyruvate

Front 29

What inserts into light depend reactions

Back 29

H2O

Front 30

What come out of light dependent reactions

Back 30

O2

Front 31

What inserts the Calvin cycle

Back 31

CO2

Front 32

What exits the Calvin cycle

Back 32

Glucose

Front 33

What is glucose

Back 33

Sugar

Front 34

1st law of thermodynamics

Back 34

Energy can't be created or destroyed only changed

Front 35

2nd law of thermodynamics

Back 35

Energy can't be converted without the loss of usable energy

Front 36

Study of the flow and transformation of energy in the universe

Back 36

Thermodynamics

Front 37

Can make food and store energy

Back 37

Autotrophs

Front 38

Use other organisms for their food

Back 38

Heterotrophs

Front 39

Convert light energy from the sun into chemical energy

Back 39

Photoautotrophs

Front 40

Bonds have to be blank to get energy out of it

Back 40

Broken

Front 41

ADP

Back 41

When the bonds are broken

Front 42

ATP

Back 42

Store living energy

Front 43

Used for active transport, movement, photosynthesis, cellular respiration, and other cellular reactions

Back 43

ATP

Front 44

Chemical equation for glucose

Back 44

C6H12O6

Front 45

Plasma membrane

Back 45

Controls what enters and leaves the cell

Front 46

Mitochondria

Back 46

Makes energy available to the rest of the cell

Front 47

Energy is to living organisms as

Back 47

Gasoline is to a car

Front 48

What is CO2

Back 48

Carbon dioxide

Front 49

What is stroma

Back 49

Cytoplasm

Front 50

NADP moves with

Back 50

ADP