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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The sum of the values divided by the number of values.

Sum of Values / Number of Values
Mean
The middle value of a data set when the values are arranged in order of size.
Median
The value or values that occur most frequently in a data set.
Mode
The difference between the highest and lowest values in a data set.

Highest Value − Lowest Value
Range
A statistical measurement that shows how data are spread above and below the mean. It is equal to the square root of the variance.

Square Root(Variance)
Standard Deviation
The difference between a value of a data set and the mean.

Data Value − Mean
Deviation from the Mean
A statistical measure that is the average of the squared deviations of data from the mean.

Sum of squared deviations / n−1
Variance
A graph that uses horizontal or vertical bars to show how values compare to each other.
Bar Graph
Line segments that connect points on a graph to show the rising and falling trends of a data set.
Line Graph
A circle that is divided into parts to show how a whole quanitity is being divided. Each section represents a portion of the total amount.
Circle Graph (Pie Chart)
Find the Mean:
28, 19, 21, 26, 31
28 + 19 + 21 + 26 + 31 = 125
125 / 5 = 25
Find the Median:
28, 19, 21, 26, 31
19, 21, 26, 28, 31
26
Find the Mode:
86, 97, 86, 79, 92
86
Find the Range:
28, 19, 21, 26, 31
31 − 19 = 12
Find the Deviations from Mean:
28, 19, 21, 26, 31
Mean = 25
28 − 25 = 3
19 − 25 = -6
21 − 25 = -4
26 − 25 = 1
31 − 25 = 6
Find the Standard Deviation if the variance is 24.5.
√24.5 = 4.9
One standard deviation above or below the mean equals:
68.26%
Which type of graph would you use if you had the following data: 64%, 17%, 15%, 4%
Circle Graph (Pie Chart)
Find the Mode:
56, 34, 49, 28, 62
No Mode
Find the Median:
34, 28, 62, 56, 49, 51
28, 34, 49, 51, 56, 62
49 + 51 = 100
100 / 2 = 50