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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Name the longest mountain range in the world
Andes Mountain
Describe the Altiplano
a region of plateaus and plains high in the mountains
What are some of the reasons people settled by Lake Titicaca?
fresh water, fish, supports farmers, and the climate is moderate
Name some of the landforms found in South America
mountains, plains, plateaus, rainforest, wetlands, grassland, desert, high land, scrub land
How is the land in Central and Southern S. america different from the land in the north
it is an area of plains
Why didn't the early south american people create large scale civilization
it is hard to unite people separated by forces and rugged land
name some of the facts of Chavin Art
images, pottery, carvings and jaguars
compare the Mochica and
Chavin civilization
both great artists, and live 700 years, and lived in the river valley
where did the Mochica and Chavin live
Peru
what are the Mochica and Chavin best known for today
their art
describe the Mochica city states
flat topped pyramid, stone court yards and plaza
what mystery still remains unsolved about the Mochica and Chavin civilization
no one knows how the civilization ended and where they came from
what do archeologists believe Machu Picchu was
religious center
name the capital of the Incas Empire
Cuzco
who were the most successful emperors of the Incas civilizations
Pachacuti Topa Inca
how did the Incas keep their vast empire unified
government
4,000 miles of road and officials suppervised the people
why are the Incas remembered as fine stoneworkers
they cut stones so finely they didn't need cement and they could not stick a knife blade through
name the achievements of the Incas
built miles of roads
dug tunnels through rock
made sacred rope bridges