Chapter 7 Medical Terminology Respiratory System Study Guide

Front 1

Normal # of resp. per minute

Back 1

10-20

Front 2

Breathe In

Back 2

-inspiration
-inhale

Front 3

Breathe Out

Back 3

-expiration
-exhale

Front 4

where air goes in

Back 4

nasal cavity

Front 5

divides nose into right & left side

Back 5

septum

Front 6

smell

Back 6

olfactory neurons

Front 7

hairs in nose, filter

Back 7

cilia

Front 8

Pharynx

Back 8

throat

Front 9

1st
-behind nose

Back 9

nasopharynx

Front 10

1st
-tonsils

Back 10

pharyngeal tonsils (adenoids)

Front 11

2nd
-behind mouth

Back 11

oropharynx

Front 12

2nd
-tonsils

Back 12

palatine tonsils (tonsils)

Front 13

3rd
-close to voice box

Back 13

laryngopharynx

Front 14

voice box

Back 14

larynx

Front 15

lid to keep food & water from your lungs

Back 15

epiglottis

Front 16

windpipe

Back 16

trachea

Front 17

bronchioles

Back 17

small bronchii

Front 18

air sacs exchange of carbon dioxide takes place

Back 18

alveoli

Front 19

Lobes

Back 19

right 3
left 2

Front 20

Parts of the lung
3

Back 20

Apex (top)
Hilum (middle)
base (bottom)

Front 21

Area between the lungs

Back 21

mediastinum

Front 22

lining around the lung

Back 22

pleura

Front 23

helps to breathe

Back 23

diaphragm

Front 24

activates/causes teh diaphragm to move

Back 24

phrenic nerve

Front 25

COPD

Back 25

chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Front 26

COLD

Back 26

chronic obstructive lung disease

Front 27

Bronchiol area constricts

Back 27

asthma

Front 28

Asthma
-Sudden

Back 28

paroxysmal

Front 29

Asthma
-Type of med/breaks down the mucus

Back 29

mucolytics

Front 30

asthma
-med/dialates bronchii

Back 30

bronchodilators

Front 31

Inflammation of the bronchi

Back 31

chronic bronchitis

Front 32

causes a person to cough up the mucus

Back 32

expectorants

Front 33

air sacs will expand but they won't contract

Back 33

emphysema

Front 34

straight breathing

Back 34

orthopnea

Front 35

influenza

Back 35

flu

Front 36

to much fluid in pleural cavity

Back 36

pleural effusions

Front 37

TB

Back 37

tuberculosis

Front 38

some kind of inflammation in the lungs

Back 38

bronchopneumonia

Front 39

pneumonia in one of the lobes

Back 39

lobar pneumonia

Front 40

pneumonia in both lungs

Back 40

double pneumonia

Front 41

trouble breathing & affects other organs

Back 41

cystic fibrosis

Front 42

thick

Back 42

viscous

Front 43

surfactant-lungs expanded

Back 43

RDS respiratory distress syndrome

Front 44

IRDS
or
Hylamine

Back 44

infants

Front 45

ARDS

Back 45

adult

Front 46

barking cough

Back 46

croup

Front 47

to much air in the pleural cavity

Back 47

pneumothorax

Front 48

incomplete dialation, collapsed lung

Back 48

atelectasis

Front 49

common cold

Back 49

coryza

Front 50

nose bleed

Back 50

epistaxis

Front 51

whooping cough

Back 51

pertussis

Front 52

inflammation of the pleura

Back 52

pleurisy/pleuritis

Front 53

dust in the lungs

Back 53

pneumonconiosis/anthracosis/asbestosis

Front 54

coal dust

Back 54

anthracosis

Front 55

asbestus

Back 55

asbestosis

Front 56

too much fluid in the lungs

Back 56

pulmonary edema

Front 57

taveling clot that ends up in lung

Back 57

pulmonary embolus

Front 58

crib death

Back 58

SIDS

Front 59

TB

Back 59

tuberculin test/mantoux

Front 60

Meds
-against coughing

Back 60

antitussives

Front 61

Meds
-open up nasal area

Back 61

Decongestants

Front 62

CO2

Back 62

carbon dioxide

Front 63

CPR

Back 63

cardiopulmonary resuscitation

Front 64

CXR

Back 64

chest X-ray

Front 65

O2

Back 65

oxygen

Front 66

SOB

Back 66

shortness of breathe

Front 67

T & A

Back 67

tonsillectomy & adenoidectomy

Front 68

TPR

Back 68

temperature, pulse & respirations

Front 69

URI

Back 69

upper respiratory infection

Front 70

lungs & bronchii

Back 70

upper respiratory tract

Front 71

cavity, hole in the skull

Back 71

sinus

Front 72

death

Back 72

agonal breathing

Front 73

breathe interrupted

Back 73

asphyxiation/suffocation

Front 74

abnormal condition of blue

Back 74

cyanosis

Front 75

good-remove excess fluid
bad-get food or water into the lungs

Back 75

aspiration

Front 76

breathing to fast

Back 76

hyperventilation

Front 77

inflammation of throat

Back 77

pharyngitis

Front 78

bad voice

Back 78

dysphonia

Front 79

incision in the trachea

Back 79

tracheotomy

Front 80

stoma or hole new opening

Back 80

tracheostomy

Front 81

putting a tube in the trachea

Back 81

endotracheal intubation

Front 82

open

Back 82

patent

Front 83

machine to help a person breathe

Back 83

ventilator

Front 84

listen

Back 84

asculation

Front 85

tap & listen/hollow

Back 85

percussion/resonance

Front 86

crackling

Back 86

rales

Front 87

wheezing

Back 87

rhonchi

Front 88

stops breathing while they sleep, sleep centers

Back 88

sleep apnea

Front 89

type of pneumonia

Back 89

legionnaires disease

Front 90

more critical for babys & children/winter & spring

Back 90

RSV respiratory syncytial virus

Front 91

severe acute respiratory syndrome

Back 91

SARS