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47 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Advantages of Local Area Networks
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Ability to share hardware and software resources.
Individual workstation might survive network failure. Component and system evolution are possible. Support for heterogeneous forms of hardware and software. Access to other LANs and WANs (Figure 7-1). Private ownership. Secure transfers at high speeds with low error rates. |
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Disadvantages of Local Area Networks
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Equipment and support can be costly.
Level of maintenance continues to grow. Private ownership. Some types of hardware may not interoperate. Just because a LAN can support two different kinds of packages does not mean their data can interchange easily. A LAN is only as strong as it weakest link, and there are many links. |
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Basic Network Topology
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1. Bus/tree
2. Star-wired bus 3. Star-wired ring 4. Wireless |
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The orginal topology
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1. Bus/tree
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Workstation has a network interface card (NIC) that attaches to the ___ (a coaxial cable) via a tap.
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Bus tree Topology
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Tap is associated with what topology
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Bus/Tree Topology
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Baseband signals are bidirectional and more outward in both directions from the workstation transmitting.
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Bus Tree Topology
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Broadband signals are usually uni-directional and transmit in only one direction. Because of this, special wiring considerations are necessary.
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Bus Tree Topology
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Buses can be split and joined, creating trees.
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Bus Tree Topology
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Amplifier is used with
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Repeater..Because the signal gets weaker and you need to do something to build it back up
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Star looks like a star. design is based on hub. All workstations attach to hub.
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Star-Wired Bus topology
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You use multi access utitility
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Token Ring
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Star desighn is based on _____> All workstations attach to _________
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hub hub
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What segament your lan
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Switch
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What topology has unsheiled twistes pair usually used to connect workstation to hub
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Star-wired Bus Topology
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Switch are located at what layer
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Layer 2
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What is Hub?
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Is a multiple switches
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Logicall operates as a ______ but physcially appears as a ___________
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ring, star
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Star topology is based on _______which is functions similaryly to a hub
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MAU(multi station access unit)
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works station places a reservation with ________-
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Central server
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Reservation Protocols- workstation under heavy load act like
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similiar to token ring
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Reservation Protocols
Workstation-under light condition acts similiar to ________ |
CSMA\Cd Ethernet
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What are the two sublayers in DATA Link Layer
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Mac Sublayer (media access control) is where your mac address.
Logical link control sublayer |
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When people refer to LANs they often refer to its'
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MAC sublayer name, such as 10BaseT
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802.3
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Ethernet
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802.5
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Token Ring
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802.11b
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Wireless Network
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What is 10Base5
Transmission speed? Signal Type? Cable Type? Maximum Segament Length? |
10 Mbps
baseband coaxial 500 meters |
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What is 10Base2
Transmission speed? Signal Type? Cable Type? Maximum Segament Length? |
10 Mpbs
Baseband Coaxial 185 Meters |
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What is 1Base5
Transmission speed? Signal Type? Cable Type? Maximum Segament Length? |
1 Mbps
Baseband Unshielded twisted pair 250 meters |
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A bridge is at what layer of the OSI layer
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layer 2.
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Transparent Bridges
Each bridge has two connections (ports) and there is a routing table associated with each port. Where is the transparent bridge is found with CSMA/CDLANs |
CSMA/CDLANs
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A source-routing bridge is found with __________ ring networks
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Token
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Source-routing bridges knows your IP address but now it requests
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The Mac Address and the path to get to you .
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What is HUB?
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a device that interconnects two or more workstations in a star-wired bus local are network
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Who made Token ring popular
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Token Ring
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What is the IEE number for IBM Token Ring
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IEEE802.5
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What is the transmission speed; signal type; cable type maximum segment length
10Broad36 |
10pbs
Broadband Coaxial 3600 meters |
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What is Transmission Speed
Signal Type ecable type Maximum Segent Length 100baseTX |
Speed 100 Mbps
Baseband Cable Type 2-Pair Category or higher unshield |
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What is Transmission Speed
Signal Type ecable type Maximum Segent Length 100baseTX |
Speed 100 Mbps
Baseband Cable Type 2-Pair Category or higher unshield |
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What is interconnecting Mulitple Network is called
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internetworking
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A device that interconnects two local area networks that both have a medium access control sublayer.
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A bridge
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A _________ examines tehdestination address of a frame and either forewards or does not forward the frame based on some address informtion stored within the bridge.
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A filter
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How can the bridge reduce amount of traffic on the interconnected networks
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by dropping frames that do not have to be forward.
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What is the address that is assigned to the network interface card (NIC)?
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Mac Address.
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Observers network traffic flow and uses this information to make future decisions regarding frame forwarding.
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Transparent brige
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The bridge creates the internal port table by usig a form of ____________
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backward learning
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