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42 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Sounds or tone qualities; How you differentiate differentinstruments/sounds from one another


Timbre


Vocal ranges


Register


The distance between the lowest and highest pitches of the voice


Range


Voice quality that is light and flexible enough to perform rapid scalesand trills


Coloratura


The highest female register


Soprano


The intermediate female voice that sings in the lower part of thesoprano range


Mezzo-Soprano


The lowest female register with a full, rich, dark, and powerful quality


Contralto


The highest male voices with a falsetto range, and quality and a registerlike a female


Countertenor


The high male range with a powerful, ringing quality


Tenor


The intermediate to low male voice


Baritone


The lowest male register with a rich, robust, resonant, and full quality


Bass


A texture that includes a melody without accompaniment or harmony


Monophonic


A texture that includes independent melodies that stand alone – like around


Polyphonic


A texture that includes accompanying harmony that supports the mainmelody


Homophonic


The capacity to think sound in your head without being played out loudfirst


Audiation


Singing without instrumental accompaniment


A Capella


A style characterized by lyrical and flowing phrases, beauty of vocalcolor, and brilliant technique (opera)


Bel Canto Style


A style of African American music that often expressed frustration,sadness, and longing


Blues Style


Selected pitches whose intonation is altered at the discretion of theperformer


Blues Notes


What are 3 reasons how we can identify a person,object, animal, singer, etc. without seeing anything/anyone?


Timbre, range, register

When opera became more popular and complex, theSATB parts were created where and what time period?


Europe, 17th century

Boys who went through an unfortunatesurgery to keep their high pitch, child voice are called...


castrato singers

The music choirs’ sing is classified by the way layers of sound are combined. Theselayers are referred to as…


Textures

Does audiation need to be practiced, or is it a skill someone is born with?

Practiced!

“A Capella” is Latin for…


"As in the chapel"

What reflects the sounds of a country’s languageto make each one unique and identifiable?


Timbre

Is the timbre of a song random? Why or why not?

No – it helps express the emotion andmeaning of the song


“Bel Canto” is Italian for…


"Beautiful singing"

What style of music has roots that lie deep in the heritage of African American music?

Blue style

The texts and style of Blues originated from what two things?

Spirituals and African American work songs

What emotion does Blues lyrics contain? Do they emphasize self-pity or hopefulness?

Sadness and frustration, yet hopeful

Who is the “Father of the Blues?”


W.C. Handy

The predictable and repetitive blues chordpattern consisted of three chords within how many bars?


12

What style of music serves as the basis for pop, R&B, jazz, and many other genres?

Blues

Rank the 7 voice parts from HIGHEST to LOWEST. 1-3 will be female voice parts and 4-7 will be male.

1. Soprano


2. Mezzo-Soprano


3. Alto


4. Countertenor


5. Tenor


6. Baritone


7. Bass

Marian Anderson or Andrea Bocelli?


Became blind at the age of 12 from being struck by a soccer ball

Andrea Bocelli

Marian Anderson or Andrea Bocelli?


Romanza album sold more than 1 million copies

Andrea Bocelli

Marian Anderson or Andrea Bocelli?


Contralto voice part

Marian Anderson

Marian Anderson or Andrea Bocelli?


Female American Operatic Singer

Marian Anderson

Marian Anderson or Andrea Bocelli?


Male Italian Operatic Singer

Andrea Bocelli

Marian Anderson or Andrea Bocelli?


Refused at Constitution Hall, so performed outside of Lincoln Memorial

Marian Anderson

Blues verses consist of three lines. Which two lines are the same? Which line is different?

First two are the same, third line is different