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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Classical Conditioning
Classical Conditioning
A basic form of learning in which an organism involuntarily learns to associate stimuli
Biofeedback
Biofeedback
a procedure for electronically recording, amplifying, and feeding back information about internal bodily changes that would normally be imperceptible
Cognitive Map
Cognitive Map
a mental image of a three- dimensional space that a person or animal has navigated
Cognitive Social Theory
Cognitive Social Theory
a theory of learning that emphasizes the role of thought and social learning in behavior
Conditioned Emotional Response
Conditioned Emotional Response
any classically conditioned emotional response to a previously neutral stimulus
Variable schedule
Variable schedule
a schedule of reinforcement in which a participant is reinforced for the first response after a period of time has elapsed
Extinction
Extinction
the gradual suppression of a behavior or a response that occurs when a conditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented without the unconditioned stimulus previously associated with
Fixed Ratio Schedule
Fixed Ratio Schedule
a partial schedule of reinforcement in which a participant must make a certain number of responses before being reinforced
Higher Order Conditioning
Higher Order Conditioning
a procedure in which a neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus through association with an established condition stimulus
Insight
Insight

a sudden flash of understanding that occurs during problem solving
Learning
Learning
a relatively permanent change in behavior or behavioral potential as a result of practice or experience
Negative Punishment

Negative Punishment
the process of taking away or removing a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of that response occurring again
Operant Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
learning based on consequences; behavior is strengthened if followed by reinforcement and diminished if followed by punishment
Positive Punishment
Positive Punishment
the process of adding or presenting a stimulus that decreases the likelihood of that response occurring again
Premack Principle
Premack Principle
using a response that has a high probability of occurrence to reinforce a response that has a lower probability of occurrence
Punishment
Punishment
any action or event that decreases the likelihood of a response will be repeated
Reinforement
Reinforement
any action or event that increases the probability that a response will be repeated
Shaping
Shaping
a procedure in which reinforcement is delivered for successive approximations of the desired response
Spontaneous Recovery
Spontaneous Recovery
the reappearance of a previously extinguished response after a period of time without exposure to the conditioned stimulus
Stimulus Generalization
Stimulus Generalization
the occurrence of a learned response not only to the original stimulus but also to other similar stimuli