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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Problem |
A situation in which REINFORCEMENT is available but the behavior necessary to produce it is not. |
Trial and accidental success |
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Superstitious behavior |
Is any behavior that occurs repeatedly even though it does not produce the reinforcers that maintain it. |
Black cat |
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Learned industriousness |
The tendency to persist at a problem as a result of previous reinforcement of persistence at difficult problems |
Learned helplessness |
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Goldiamond's Paradox |
The apparent absence of maintaining consequences or the presence of aversive consequences on some occasions, may be requirements that must be met for reinforcement to be available to be available on other occasions |
PARADOX |
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Constraint- induced movement therapy (CIMT) |
A reinforcement based treatment of loss of limb function that involves restricting a normally functioning limb. |
Type of Induced therapy |
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Observational learning |
Learning by observing events and their consequences. Examples: social & asocial |
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Social observational learning |
Learning from the observation of a model and the consequences of the models behavior. |
Also called "vicarious learning" |
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Vicarious reinforcement |
An increase in the strength of an observed behavior following reinforcement of that behavior in a model |
Type of reinforcement |
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Vicarious punishment |
A decrease in the strength of an observed behavior following punishment of that behavior in a model |
Punishment |
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Asocial observational learning |
Learning from the observation of events and their consequences in the absence of a model |
Observational learning |
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Ghost condition |
An experimental procedure in which an event normally performed by a model appears to occur without a model |
The condition is used in studies of asocial observational learning |
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Imitate |
To behave in a manner resembling the behavior of a model |
Copy cat |
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Over-imitation |
The tendency of observers to imitate acts by a model that are irrelevant to obtaining reinforcement |
Too much imitation |
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Generalized imitation |
The tendency to imitate modeled behavior even though the imitative behavior is not reinforced |
Type of imitation |
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Learning model |
In social observational learning, a model who is observed as he or she learns learns to perform a task |
Also called "unskilled model " |
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Attentional processes |
Have to do with individual directing his attention to the relevant aspects of the models behavior and its consequences |
Process |
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Retentional processes |
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