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17 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Social Interaction

p. 126) the process by which people act and react in relation to others
Status
p. 127) a social position that a person holds
Status Set
p. 127) all the statuses a person holds at a given time
Ascribed Status
p. 127) a social position a person receives at birth or takes on involuntarily later in life
Achieved Status
p. 127) a social position a person takes on voluntarily that reflects personal ability and effort
Master Status
p. 127) a status that has special importance for social identity, often shaping a person’s entire life
Role
p. 128) behavior expected of someone who holds a particular status
Role Set
p. 128) a number of roles attached to a single status
Role Conflict
p. 129) conflict among the roles connected to two or more statuses
Role Strain
p. 129) tension among the roles connected to a single status
Social Construction of Reality
p. 129) the process by which people creatively shape reality through social interaction
Thomas Theorem
p. 131) W.I. Thomas’s claim that situations defined as real are real in their consequences
Ethnomethodology
p. 131) Harold Garfinkel’s term for the study of the way people make sense of their everyday surroundings
Dramaturgical Analysis
p. 132) Erving Goffman’s term for the study of social interaction in terms of theatrical performance
Presentation of Self
p. 132) Erving Goffman’s term for a person’s efforts to create specific impressions in the minds of others
Nonverbal Communication
p. 133) communication using body movements, gestures, and facial expressions rather than speech
Personal Space

p. 133) the surrounding area over which a person makes some claim to privacy