Chapter 6

Front 1

Anatomy is the study of the human body _____ that can be seen with _____.

Back 1

Structures

The naked eye

Front 2

The _____ is the protoplasm of a cell, except the protoplasm that is in the nucleus.

Back 2

Cytoplasm

Front 3

What are the two phases of metabolism?

Back 3

Anabolism & catabolism

Front 4

Lymph is an example of _____ tissue.

Back 4

Liquid

Front 5

The human body is composed of _____ major systems.

Back 5

Eleven

Front 6

The _____ system covers, shapes, and supports the skeleton tissue.

Back 6

Muscular

Front 7

Osteology is the study of the _____.

Back 7

Bones

Front 8

What is the smaller bone in the forearm?

Back 8

Radius

Front 9

What is the largest bone in the leg?

Back 9

Femur

Front 10

There are how many metatarsal bones in the foot?

Back 10

5

Front 11

Myology is the study of the structure, function, and diseases of the _____.

Back 11

Muscles

Front 12

Pressure in massage is usually directed from _____.

Back 12

Insertion to origin

Front 13

The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and fingers to form a straight line are the _____.

Back 13

Extensors

Front 14

The _____ covers the outer side of the calf, inverts the foot, and turns it outward.

Back 14

Peroneus longus

Front 15

The flexor digitorum brevis moves which body part?

Back 15

Toes

Front 16

What are the three main subdivisions of the nervous system?

Back 16

Central, peripheral, autonomic

Front 17

Sensory nerves carry impulses to the _____.

Back 17

Brain

Front 18

The _____ nerve, with its branches, supplies the thumb side of the arm and back of the hand.

Back 18

Radial

Front 19

The deep peroneal nerve is also known as the _____.

Back 19

Anterior (tibial nerve)

Front 20

Which part of the body filters lymph?

Back 20

Lymph nodes

Front 21

Which type of circulation carries the blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart?

Back 21

Systemic circulation

Front 22

Blood flows from the _____ to the lungs.

Back 22

Right ventricle

Front 23

The aorta is an example of a(n) _____.

Back 23

Artery

Front 24

Blood provides oxygen and nutrients to the cells and removes _____ from the cells.

Back 24

Carbon dioxide

Front 25

The primary function of which component of blood is to contribute to the clotting process?

Back 25

Platelets

Front 26

The lymphatic vascular system carries nourishment from the blood to the body cells, acts as a defense against invading microorganisms, and removes _____ from the body cells to the blood.

Back 26

Waste material

Front 27

The _____ artery and its branches supply the little-finger side of the arm and palm of the hand.

Back 27

Ulnar

Front 28

Interstitial fluids consist of _____ found in the spaces between tissue cells.

Back 28

Blood plasma

Front 29

The _____ system is a group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body.

Back 29

Endocrine

Front 30

Sweat and oil glands of the skin are examples of _____ glands.

Back 30

Exocrine

Front 31

Which gland controls how quickly the body burns energy?

Back 31

Thyroid

Front 32

The parathyroid glands regulate blood _____ levels.

Back 32

Calcium

Front 33

The _____ function in sexual reproduction.

Back 33

Ovaries & testes

Front 34

The gastrointestinal system is another name for the _____ system.

Back 34

Digestive

Front 35

Which system is responsible for purifying the body by eliminating waste matter?

Back 35

Excretory

Front 36

Which organ excretes wastes containing urine?

Back 36

Kidneys

Front 37

The diaphragm is a muscular wall that separates which two parts of the body?

Back 37

Thorax and abdomen

Front 38

What is the primary organ of the integumentary system?

Back 38

Skin

Front 39

What does catabolism do?

Back 39

Release stored energy

Front 40

Bone and tendons are examples of _____.

Back 40

Connective tissue

Front 41

Which organ removes waste created by digestion?

Back 41

Liver

Front 42

The gastric glands are part of the _____.

Back 42

Digestive system

Front 43

The metacarpus is located in the _____.

Back 43

Palm of the hand

Front 44

How many phalanges are in each foot?

Back 44

14

Front 45

Cardiac muscle is found in the _____.

Back 45

Heart

Front 46

The middle part of a muscle is called the _____.

Back 46

Belly

Front 47

The _____ is the large, triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body.

Back 47

Deltoid

Front 48

The _____ covers the front of the shin and bends the foot upward and inward.

Back 48

Tibialis anterior

Front 49

The pericardium surrounds which organ?

Back 49

Heart