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25 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

additive

a substance deliberately added to a material to fulfill some specific purpose some specific purpose such as enhancing taste or color or prolonging shelf life

amenorrhea

absence of menses; without menstruation

anorexia nervosa

loss appetite; with anorexia nervosa, loss of appetite for food not explainable by disease, which may be a part o psychosis

anorexic

one suffering from anorexia

beriberi

a disease resulting from lack of vitamin B, thiamine

binge

a spree to overindulge, such as with alcohol

bulimia nervosa

a condition characterized by alternating periods of overeating followed by forced vomiting and the use of laxatives to remove food from the body

calorie

a unit for measuring the heat value of food

carbohydrate

an organic combination of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen as a sugar, a starch or cellulose

deprivation

to be deprived; without; having to do without or unable to use

dietician

one who is trained in dietetics; which includes nutrition, and in charge of the diet of an institution

emaciation

to become abnormally thin; the loss of too much weight

health

a state of complete physical and mental o social well-being

infirmity

illness or diease

malnutrition

lack of necessary or proper food substances in the body

NREM (non-rapid eye movement

a stage of sleep in which the sleeper does not experience rapid eye movement. In a healthy young adult, NREM sleep usually accounts for 75%-90% of sleep time

nutrition

refers to edible material, food, things that nourish

obesity

weighing more than 30% of ideal body weight

protein

a normal substance found in serum but when found in urine means the presence of an excess of secrum proteins excreted in the urine rather than reabosorbed by the renal tubules; a nutrient found in foods such as eggs, meat, fish, legumes, and soy products that provides energy to the body

purge

to empty; to cleanse of impurities; clear

REM (rapid eye movement)

a stage of sleep in which the sleeper experiences rapid eye movement. In a healthy young adult, REM sleep accounts for 10-20% of sleep time

rickets

a disease of the bones primarily due to the deficiency of vitamin D

scurvy

a disease caused by a lack of fresh fruits, vegetables, and vitamin C in the diet

sleep apnea

brief episodes of cessation of breathing during sleep

tactile

relating to the sense of touch