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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Biodiversity

describes evolutionary relationships among all forms of life

Genetic diversity

Total genetic information contained within all individuals of a species

Bar-coding

gene sequences that identify distinct species

Taxonomic diversity

additional aspect of species diversity (some species rich while others are poor)

Ecosystem diversity

measures the array of biotic communities and variation of physical conditions in a region

Endemic species

species found in a particular area and nowhere else

Habitat fragmentation

the breakup of large areas of natural habitat into small pieces

Overexploitation

removal of wildlife from the natural environment to use by humans

Exotic species

nonnative species that is introduced into a new area and disrupts native species (invasive)

Resistance

measure of how much a community is affected by a disturbance

Resilience

measure of how quickly a community recovers after a disturbance

Seed Banks

provide long-term storage and conserves genetic diversity

Wildlife corridors

allow gene flow and recolonization

Ecosystem function

sum of biological and chemical processes that are characteristic of a given ecosystem