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33 Cards in this Set

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stores the files that make up a website
web server
expansion card or motherboard interface that enables a PC to connect to a network via a network cable.
NIC card
most modern motherboards come with it now.
every NIC has a built-in identifier, an address unique to every single network card called what?
media access control(MAC) address
data is moved from one pc to another in discrete chunks called
frames
the MAC address how many bits long?
48 bits
the MAC address is a binary number. one hex character = 4 binary characters, so there are 12 hexadecimal characters.
an accurate mathematical method used to check for errors in long streams of transmitted data
cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
name coined by xerox for the first standard of network cabling and protocols
ethernet
based on the bus topology
most modern ethernet networks employ one of three speeds
10BaseT, 100BaseT, 1000BaseT
use a star bus topology and connect to some type of cable called unshielded twisted pair.
twisted pair of wires surrounded by shielding to protect from EMI
Shielded twisted pair(STP)
its pretty rare to use, only used with places with excessive electronic noise
the capacity of a network to transmit a given amount of data during a given period
bandwidth
ex 100 Mbps
Name all the CAT levels and its network bandwidth
CAT 1 phone
CAT 3 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps
CAT 5 100 Mbps
CAT 5e 1000 Mbps
CAT 6 1000 Mbps at 100meters; 10Gbps at 55 meter
CAT 6a 10 Gbps at 100 meter segments
TIA/EIA establishes the UTP categories. most use 5e or 6
what two types of connectors are used for networking?
rj 11 and rj 45
The TIA/EIA has two standards for rj 45 connector to the UTP cable:
T568A
T568B
any device that has a network connection
node
the default protocol for early versions of windows
NetBIO/NetBEUI
one handled naming and the other chopped up data for delivery via frames
a network transmission addressed for every node on the network
broadcast
is a group of computers that are located physically close to each other
LAN
it is almost always a broadcast domain
is widespread group of computers connected using long-distance technologies
WAN
You can connect LANs into a WAN with what?
router
enables dissimilar computers to share information over a network
TCP/IP
the internet and windows uses this protocol. One part of it handles getting data between computers. the other handles the addressing scheme
is the unique identification number for your system on the network
IP address
part of the address identifies the network and part identifies the local computer (host) address on the network
what does an IP address consist of?
four sets of eight binary numbers(octets) from 0-255
for ex: 202.34. 16.11
if the network is small, then all computers will share the first three what?
octets
also called a network ID
this tells the computer which part of its address is the network ID
subnet mask
255.255.255.0
a router has at least two IP addresses. what are they?
one connects to your LAN
one connects to another network like your internet service provider
The IP address of the LAN is used to send data to anything outside your network ID. This is called?
default gateway
these servers keep databases of IP addresses and their corresponding name.
domain name service (DNS)
name a few top-level domains
.com
.edu
.org
.int
.mil
to see your workgroup name where do u need to go?
start
control panel
system applet
how do u share a folder on a network in windows 7?
right click on the folder
select share with
is a group of computers and users that share a common account database and security policy.
domain
to use it u need to use a windows server
it connects a group of computers using a common password. no special user name is required.
homegroup
it was introduced in windows 7; shares pictures, printers, music, videos, documents
after u create a homegroup u can access it where?
Windows explorer