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33 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
stores the files that make up a website
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web server
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expansion card or motherboard interface that enables a PC to connect to a network via a network cable.
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NIC card
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most modern motherboards come with it now.
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every NIC has a built-in identifier, an address unique to every single network card called what?
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media access control(MAC) address
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data is moved from one pc to another in discrete chunks called
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frames
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the MAC address how many bits long?
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48 bits
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the MAC address is a binary number. one hex character = 4 binary characters, so there are 12 hexadecimal characters.
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an accurate mathematical method used to check for errors in long streams of transmitted data
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cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
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name coined by xerox for the first standard of network cabling and protocols
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ethernet
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based on the bus topology
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most modern ethernet networks employ one of three speeds
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10BaseT, 100BaseT, 1000BaseT
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use a star bus topology and connect to some type of cable called unshielded twisted pair.
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twisted pair of wires surrounded by shielding to protect from EMI
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Shielded twisted pair(STP)
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its pretty rare to use, only used with places with excessive electronic noise
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the capacity of a network to transmit a given amount of data during a given period
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bandwidth
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ex 100 Mbps
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Name all the CAT levels and its network bandwidth
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CAT 1 phone
CAT 3 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps CAT 5 100 Mbps CAT 5e 1000 Mbps CAT 6 1000 Mbps at 100meters; 10Gbps at 55 meter CAT 6a 10 Gbps at 100 meter segments |
TIA/EIA establishes the UTP categories. most use 5e or 6
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what two types of connectors are used for networking?
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rj 11 and rj 45
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The TIA/EIA has two standards for rj 45 connector to the UTP cable:
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T568A
T568B |
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any device that has a network connection
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node
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the default protocol for early versions of windows
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NetBIO/NetBEUI
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one handled naming and the other chopped up data for delivery via frames
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a network transmission addressed for every node on the network
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broadcast
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is a group of computers that are located physically close to each other
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LAN
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it is almost always a broadcast domain
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is widespread group of computers connected using long-distance technologies
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WAN
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You can connect LANs into a WAN with what?
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router
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enables dissimilar computers to share information over a network
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TCP/IP
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the internet and windows uses this protocol. One part of it handles getting data between computers. the other handles the addressing scheme
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is the unique identification number for your system on the network
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IP address
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part of the address identifies the network and part identifies the local computer (host) address on the network
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what does an IP address consist of?
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four sets of eight binary numbers(octets) from 0-255
for ex: 202.34. 16.11 |
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if the network is small, then all computers will share the first three what?
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octets
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also called a network ID
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this tells the computer which part of its address is the network ID
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subnet mask
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255.255.255.0
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a router has at least two IP addresses. what are they?
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one connects to your LAN
one connects to another network like your internet service provider |
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The IP address of the LAN is used to send data to anything outside your network ID. This is called?
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default gateway
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these servers keep databases of IP addresses and their corresponding name.
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domain name service (DNS)
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name a few top-level domains
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.com
.edu .org .int .mil |
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to see your workgroup name where do u need to go?
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start
control panel system applet |
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how do u share a folder on a network in windows 7?
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right click on the folder
select share with |
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is a group of computers and users that share a common account database and security policy.
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domain
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to use it u need to use a windows server
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it connects a group of computers using a common password. no special user name is required.
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homegroup
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it was introduced in windows 7; shares pictures, printers, music, videos, documents
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after u create a homegroup u can access it where?
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Windows explorer
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