Chapter 5 Test

Front 1

Tissues

Back 1

an organized , layered group of ceels

Front 2

Extracellular Matrix

Back 2

non-living part of tissue that supports the cell within and transmits signals

Front 3

Epithilial Tissues

Back 3

covers organs, forms the inner lining of body cavities, and lines hollow organs

Front 4

basement membrane

Back 4

thin, non-living layer of epithilium that is anchored to connective tissue n part of extracellular matrix

Front 5

Simple Sqamous Epithilium

Back 5

a single layer of thin, flattened cells; broad thin nuclei

Front 6

Simple cuboidal epithilium

Back 6

single layer of cube-shaped cells; centrally located nuclei

Front 7

Simple columnar epithiium

Back 7

elongated; longer than wide single layer of cells nuclei same lavel as basement membrane

Front 8

Pseudofied Columnar Epithilium

Back 8

appear stratified or layered but are not

Front 9

Stratified Squamous Epithilium

Back 9

many cell layers that make tissue thick flattened

Front 10

Stratified Cuboidal Epithilium

Back 10

consists of two or three layers of cuboidal cells that form lining of lumen

Front 11

Stratified Columnar Epithilium

Back 11

consists of several layers of cells. Superficial are columnar and basal layers consist of cuboidal cells

Front 12

Glandular Epithilium

Back 12

composed of cells that produce and secrete substancesinto ducts or body fluids

Front 13

Exocrine glands

Back 13

glands that secrete their products into ducts that open onto surfaces

Front 14

Endocrine glands

Back 14

glands that secrete their products into tissue fluid or blood

Front 15

merocrine glands

Back 15

glands that release watery protein rich fluids by exocytosis

Front 16

Apocrine glands

Back 16

glands that lose small portions of their glandular bodies during secretion

Front 17

Holocrine glands

Back 17

glands in which entire cell lyses during secretion

Front 18

Connective tissue

Back 18

binds structures, provides support and protection,store fat produce blood cells serve as frameworks protect against infections repair tissue damage

Front 19

aextracellular matrix

Back 19

consists of fibers and ground substance

Front 20

fibroblasts

Back 20

most common type of fixed cell in connective tissue; star shaped; large

Front 21

Macrophage (histocytes)

Back 21

carry on phagocytosis

Front 22

Mast cells

Back 22

large and widely soread in connective tissues realese heparin and histamine

Front 23

Collagenous Fibers

Back 23

thick threads of the protein colllagen

Front 24

ligaments

Back 24

connect bone to bone

Front 25

tendons

Back 25

connect muscle to bone

Front 26

Elastic fibers

Back 26

composed of protein called elastin

Front 27

Reticular fibers

Back 27

very htin collagenous fibers that support various tissues

Front 28

Loose connective tissue (areolar)

Back 28

form delicate thin membranes throughout the body

Front 29

Adipose tissue

Back 29

or fat is specialized to form of loose connnective tissue that deve;ops when certain adipocytes dtore fat in droplets within their cytoplasm ans enlarge

Front 30

Dense connective tissue

Back 30

consists of many closely packed thick collagenous fibers and a fine network of elastic fibers

Front 31

Cartilage

Back 31

a rigid connective tissue that provides support, frameworks and attachments; protects underlying tissues and forms strucural models for many developing bones

Front 32

Chondrocytes

Back 32

cartilage cells

Front 33

Hyaline cartilage

Back 33

most common has fine collagenous fibers in its extracellular matrix

Front 34

Elastic cartilage

Back 34

cintains dense network of elastic fibers and is more flexible than hyaline cartilage

Front 35

Fibrocartolage

Back 35

very rough tissue contains many collagenous tissues and is a shock absoner foe structures that are subjected to pressure

Front 36

Osteocytes

Back 36

bone cells

Front 37

blood

Back 37

transports a variety of materials between interior body cells and those that exchange substances with the external environment

Front 38

Mucsle tissues

Back 38

able to contract in response to specific stimuli

Front 39

Skelatal muscle tissue

Back 39

found in muscles that attach to bones and is controlled by conscious effort or voluntary muscle

Front 40

Smooth muscle tissue

Back 40

short and spindle shaped each with a single centrallly located nucleus

Front 41

Cardiac Muscle tissue

Back 41

only in the heart striated cells and branched has a single nucleus