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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What was freud's Legacy? 3 pt |
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What are common deviations from freud? 3 pt |
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Who was Alfred Addler? 3 pt |
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What was Addler's involvement in psychoanalysis? 3pt |
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What do addler and Freud have in common? 3pt |
-university of vienna -white -profession |
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What was addler's relationship with freud? after freud? 7pt |
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What were Adler's key contributions? |
Striving for superiority Family life and personality development: Family constellation, birth order, parental influence individual psychology-own group and approach. |
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Striving for Superiority 7pt. |
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Inferiority Complex 2 pt |
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Pampering |
too much attention. robs the child of independence and adds to feelings of inferiority. |
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Neglect |
too little attention grow up cold and suspicious incapable of warm personal relationships |
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Birth order 4pt |
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Middle Born 4 pt |
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Youngest/ Only child |
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Birth Order RESEARCH 5 PT |
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First Born |
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Analytic Psychology |
Jung's school of psychology. Focus on collective unconscious. |
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Collective unconscious |
Jung consists of thoughs and images that are difficult to bring into awareness, but were never repressed. Unconscious psychic characteristics made up of primordial images |
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Collective Unconscious Archetypes |
Persona: public role a person presents to others |
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Erik Erikson |
Artist trained by psychoanalysts developed ego psychology |
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What is Erikson's principle stance on the ego |
the ego is used to establish and maintain a sense of identity. includes awareness of uniqueness as well as feelings of coninuity with past and imgined futre |
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Erikson identity crisis |
the confusion and despair we feel whenw e lack a stron sense of who we are. |
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Jung Functions of Psychic Energy 6pt |
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Jung psychological types 8 pt |
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Introversion vs. Extraversion 4 pt Jung |
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The Four Functions Jung 8pt |
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Erik Erikson Initiative vs. guilt |
Childeren either learn senses of initiative or guilt. Initiative childeren are organizers, playdates ect. children become guilt ridden if they fail to develop those tools. |
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Industry Versus Inveriority |
industry is a beleif in our strengths, inferiority is belief that we are lesser than. we develop one or the other. |
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Identity versus Role confusion. |
Either develop a sense of who one is or fail to and instead fall into role confusion. can impede subsequent personality development. |
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Intimacy versus Isolation |
intimacy encourages emotional growth while failing to do so develop emotional isolation which causes superficial relationships and avoiding commitment. |
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Generativity versus Stagnation |
generativity or productiveness can be developed, a lack of whiich will give someone a sense of stagnation or eptiness and questioning one's purpose. |
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Ego Integrity Versus Dispair |
Reflection causes one sense or another to develop. Reaction to past creates a sense of respect or disrespect for the self. acceptance leads to this respect. despair is regret. |
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Personal Narratives |
The stories people tell of themselves reveal their personality in a very telling way. tend to be consistant over time |
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Strengths of Neofredain theories |
More positive and flattering picture of humankind new concepts into psychological literature influenced following psychologists made freud more palatable in many cases |
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Weaknesses of neofeadians |
lack of evidence lack of same depth freud had oversimplification |
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CH. 6 Anxiety |
worry, pain, fear, dread. |
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CH. 6 Three types of anxiety |
reality- objective, resposne to a pereived threat in the real world. Neurotic anxiety-unacceptable id impulses are dangerously close to breaking into consciousness. leads to defense mechanisms. Moral-superego response to id impulses athat violate the strict moral code. experienced as guilt. |
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CH. 6 coping strategies. |
number of strategies people use when faced with a threatenieng situation to cope with anxiety. women report* using more copign stratiges than men. different people have different strategies that work for them. this tends to be consistant and developed as a coping style. |
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Repression sensitization |
People who deal with anxieties with avoidanse. refered to as repressors. take mind off threat. |
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Sensitizers |
deal with stressful situation by finding out as much as possible as soon as posible to take most effective action. |
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Three basic ways of dealing with anxiety: |
Problem focused-take care of problem and overcome anxiety. Emotion focused- reduces the emotional distress that accompanies teh problem. avoidance strategies-pushing the threat out of awareness.
active versus inactive. active are almost always more effective in avoiding stress. |
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Heaht problems and coping strategies |
people wit avoidance coping styles tend to be more vulnerable to strss related health problems such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. |
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Coping Flexibility |
having a number of strategies in our repertoires. must be able and willing to recognize when a coping strategy is not working and try something new. adjust strategy to fit reality. higher scores on coping flexibility represent a higher sense of wellbeing. |
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Frustration and aggression |
frustration leads to aggression. Psychoanalytic approach suggests that it ALWAYS leads to some form of aggression.
also contends that other negative stimuli can lead to aggression: too hot weather, smoke, irritation, loud noise. |
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Catharsis |
agression ceases with the release of tension or psychic energy, arousal, energy levels, muscle tension. -sometimes leads to indirect expressions of aggresion. |
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Displascing |
taking out frustrtation from one subject on an unrelated target. i.e. spousal abuse. |
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Sublimatin |
taking out frustration by releaseing tension through other avenues such as excersize. |
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Most researchers believe that frustration=aggression is too limited because... |
they look at it as a scale.... at what level of irritation or frustration become violent? at what level is the unpleasent emotion too much to cope with.
thoughts that increase negative feelings increase frustratation and lilihood of aggression. thoughts that decrease negative feelings reduce the likelihood of aggression. |
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Triggered displaced aggression |
when targets of displaced aggression have done something to annoy the aggressor. |
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Catharsis |
often letting off steam contributes negativity to the problem by giving it focus. sitting quietly to let this disolve seems to have better effects. catharsis is not a thing. |
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Aggression breeds aggression |
acting aggressively may lead to a kind of disinhibition. once an act of aggression is committed it makes it easier for following acts to be committed.
because this aggression leads to catharisis people relate aggression to feeling good. this is positive reinforcement, pleasent consequences are likly to be repeated. |
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Attachmentstyles 3pt |
secure avoidant-jealousy, insexurity, fear anxious-ambivilant-anxiety, ever seeking. me. |