Chapter 5

Front 1

Link Layer

Back 1

Responsible from transmitting datagrams between physically adjacent nodes.

Front 2

Local Area Networks (LAN)

Back 2

A Network connecting devices that are in close geographical proximity to one another.|Implemented in the Network Interface Card (NIC).

Front 3

Link Layer services include

Back 3

Link access, For framing and transmitting data across point-to-point links, Reliable Delivery,

Front 4

Flow Control

Back 4

Process of managing the rate of data transmission between two nodes to prevent a fast sender from overwhelming a slow receiver

Front 5

Error Detection/ correction (Problem 1, 5, 7)

Back 5

Checksum, Parity bits,Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)

Front 6

Half duplex

Back 6

Data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier, but not at the same time.

Front 7

Full Duplex

Back 7

Data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier at the same time.

Front 8

Multiple Access Protocol

Back 8

TDMA,FDMA,CDMA.|Regulates when a node can transmit.

Front 9

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)

Back 9

Access to channels in “Rounds”.|Each station gets fixed length slot.|Unused slots go idle.

Front 10

FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)

Back 10

Channel Spectrum divided into frequency bands.|Each station assigned fixed band.

Front 11

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

Back 11

Unique “code” assigned to each user.|Used mostly in wireless broadcast channels.

Front 12

Random Access (Problem 17, 19, 21)

Back 12

Slotted ALOHA|ALOHA|CSMA|CSMA/CD|CSMA/CA

Front 13

Taking Turns (Problem 15)

Back 13

Polling-Bluetooth,802.15

Front 14

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Back 14

Provides IP Address|MAC address mapping

Front 15

Ethernet

Back 15

Pervasive wired LAN technology|Bus vs. Star topology

Front 16

Link- Layer switches ACTIVE (Problem 29, 30, 31)

Back 16

Store and forward Ethernet frames,Transparent,Plug and play,Multiple simulations transmissions.

Front 17

Router

Back 17

Uses the Network Layer

Front 18

Switch

Back 18

Uses the Link Layer

Front 19

Virtual LAN (VLAN) (Problem 34)

Back 19

Provide multiple virtual LANs using one physical LAN

Front 20

Traffic isolation

Back 20

Allow you to specify dedicated data paths to control traffic flowing from a specific set of source ports.|Dynamic membership|Forwarding between VLANs.

Front 21

Multiprotocol Label Switching (Problem 35)

Back 21

Directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table.

Front 22

Data Center Networking (DCN)

Back 22

It interconnects all of the data center resources together. DCNs need to be scalable and efficient to connect tens or even hundreds of thousands of servers to handle the growing demands of cloud computing.

Front 23

Link Layer

Back 23

Responsible from transmitting datagrams between physically adjacent nodes.

Front 24

Local Area Networks (LAN)

Back 24

A Network connecting devices that are in close geographical proximity to one another.|Implemented in the Network Interface Card (NIC).

Front 25

Link Layer services include

Back 25

Link access, For framing and transmitting data across point-to-point links, Reliable Delivery,

Front 26

Flow Control

Back 26

Process of managing the rate of data transmission between two nodes to prevent a fast sender from overwhelming a slow receiver

Front 27

Error Detection/ correction (Problem 1, 5, 7)

Back 27

Checksum, Parity bits,Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)

Front 28

Half duplex

Back 28

Data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier, but not at the same time.

Front 29

Full Duplex

Back 29

Data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier at the same time.

Front 30

Multiple Access Protocol

Back 30

TDMA,FDMA,CDMA.|Regulates when a node can transmit.

Front 31

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)

Back 31

Access to channels in “Rounds”.|Each station gets fixed length slot.|Unused slots go idle.

Front 32

FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)

Back 32

Channel Spectrum divided into frequency bands.|Each station assigned fixed band.

Front 33

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

Back 33

Unique “code” assigned to each user.|Used mostly in wireless broadcast channels.

Front 34

Random Access (Problem 17, 19, 21)

Back 34

Slotted ALOHA|ALOHA|CSMA|CSMA/CD|CSMA/CA

Front 35

Taking Turns (Problem 15)

Back 35

Polling-Bluetooth,802.15

Front 36

Token Passing

Back 36

FDDI,802.5

Front 37

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Back 37

Provides IP Address|MAC address mapping

Front 38

Ethernet

Back 38

Pervasive wired LAN technology|Bus vs. Star topology

Front 39

Link- Layer switches ACTIVE (Problem 29, 30, 31)

Back 39

Store and forward Ethernet frames,Transparent,Plug and play,Multiple simulations transmissions.

Front 40

Router

Back 40

Uses the Network Layer

Front 41

Switch

Back 41

Uses the Link Layer

Front 42

Virtual LAN (VLAN) (Problem 34)

Back 42

Provide multiple virtual LANs using one physical LAN

Front 43

Traffic isolation

Back 43

Allow you to specify dedicated data paths to control traffic flowing from a specific set of source ports.|Dynamic membership|Forwarding between VLANs.

Front 44

Multiprotocol Label Switching (Problem 35)

Back 44

Directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table.

Front 45

Data Center Networking (DCN)

Back 45

It interconnects all of the data center resources together. DCNs need to be scalable and efficient to connect tens or even hundreds of thousands of servers to handle the growing demands of cloud computing.

Front 46

Link Layer

Back 46

Responsible from transmitting datagrams between physically adjacent nodes.

Front 47

Local Area Networks (LAN)

Back 47

A Network connecting devices that are in close geographical proximity to one another.|Implemented in the Network Interface Card (NIC).

Front 48

Link Layer services include

Back 48

Link access, For framing and transmitting data across point-to-point links, Reliable Delivery,

Front 49

Flow Control

Back 49

Process of managing the rate of data transmission between two nodes to prevent a fast sender from overwhelming a slow receiver

Front 50

Error Detection/ correction (Problem 1, 5, 7)

Back 50

Checksum, Parity bits,Cyclic redundancy check (CRC)

Front 51

Half duplex

Back 51

Data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier, but not at the same time.

Front 52

Full Duplex

Back 52

Data can be transmitted in both directions on a signal carrier at the same time.

Front 53

Multiple Access Protocol

Back 53

TDMA,FDMA,CDMA.|Regulates when a node can transmit.

Front 54

TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access)

Back 54

Access to channels in “Rounds”.|Each station gets fixed length slot.|Unused slots go idle.

Front 55

FDMA (Frequency Division Multiple Access)

Back 55

Channel Spectrum divided into frequency bands.|Each station assigned fixed band.

Front 56

CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access)

Back 56

Unique “code” assigned to each user.|Used mostly in wireless broadcast channels.

Front 57

Random Access (Problem 17, 19, 21)

Back 57

Slotted ALOHA|ALOHA|CSMA|CSMA/CD|CSMA/CA

Front 58

Taking Turns (Problem 15)

Back 58

Polling-Bluetooth,802.15

Front 59

Token Passing

Back 59

FDDI,802.5

Front 60

Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)

Back 60

Provides IP Address|MAC address mapping

Front 61

Ethernet

Back 61

Pervasive wired LAN technology|Bus vs. Star topology

Front 62

Link- Layer switches ACTIVE (Problem 29, 30, 31)

Back 62

Store and forward Ethernet frames,Transparent,Plug and play,Multiple simulations transmissions.

Front 63

Router

Back 63

Uses the Network Layer

Front 64

Switch

Back 64

Uses the Link Layer

Front 65

Virtual LAN (VLAN) (Problem 34)

Back 65

Provide multiple virtual LANs using one physical LAN

Front 66

Traffic isolation

Back 66

Allow you to specify dedicated data paths to control traffic flowing from a specific set of source ports.|Dynamic membership|Forwarding between VLANs.

Front 67

Multiprotocol Label Switching (Problem 35)

Back 67

Directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table.

Front 68

Data Center Networking (DCN)

Back 68

It interconnects all of the data center resources together. DCNs need to be scalable and efficient to connect tens or even hundreds of thousands of servers to handle the growing demands of cloud computing.