Chapter 45 Egan's

Front 1

For NIV, an increase in pressure increases_____.

Back 1

Vt(tidal volume)

Front 2

When you increase the Ve(minute ventilation), you _____ CO2.

Back 2

decrease

Front 3

P1V1=_____(P represents current CO2 and V represents current Vt or Ve)

Back 3

P2V2 (2 represents the desired #'s)

Front 4

Relate Pressure Support (PS) with _____.

Back 4

CO2 stuff

Front 5

Relate EPAP & FIO2 with _____.

Back 5

PaO2 stuff

Front 6

toxic levels of FIO2 are_____.

Back 6

anyhing above 60

Front 7

____ are usually used for sleep apnea (OSA).

Back 7

nasal pillows

Front 8

A ____ is used for CPAP and BIPAP.

Back 8

Oral mask (covers mouth & nose)

Front 9

A ___ is used for quads & severe neurogenic muscular disorders (being replaced by diaphramatic pacer).

Back 9

Pneumobelt

Front 10

Types of NPV are: pneumobelt, Iron Lung & ____.

Back 10

chest cuirass

Front 11

Negative Pressure Ventilation (NPV)/BIPAP is 1st line therapy for_____.

Back 11

acute exacerbation of COPD

Front 12

BIPAP stands for ___ Positive Airway Pressure.

Back 12

Bilevel

Front 13

IPAP stands for ___ Positive Airway Pressure.

Back 13

Inspiratory

Front 14

EPAP stands for ___ Positive Airway Pressure.

Back 14

Expiration

Front 15

The big contraindication of NPV is ____(causing blood clotting issues).

Back 15

blood pooling in abdomen

Front 16

BIPAP is also used in conjunction with ____ for Staticus Asthmaticus.

Back 16

continuous nebulizer txt

Front 17

IPAP + EPAP = ____

Back 17

Pressure Support (PS) (same as Vt)

Front 18

For Acute cardiogenic pulmonary edema, ___ is used for 1st line therapy and __ if in ventilatory failure.

Back 18

CPAP, BIPAP

Front 19

Hypoxemic respiratory failure is indicated by a P/F (PaO2/FIO2) ratio of _____.

Back 19

less than 300

Front 20

If you have a high CO2, then you want to ___ minute ventilation (Ve or Vt).

Back 20

increase (remember: directly proportional)

Front 21

The ability to protect the airway is key for ___.

Back 21

NPPV

Front 22

NIV's are designed to work with a ___. (also compensate for it)

Back 22

leak (^60 L/min)

Front 23

Most NIV's are electrically powered, blower driven & ______ controlled.

Back 23

microprocessor

Front 24

New NIV's use _______ blenders (21-100% FIO2's0

Back 24

pneumatic & internal

Front 25

Typical modes of NIV are: CPAP, PSV and _____.

Back 25

P-A/C (pressure-assist/control)

Front 26

With PSV and P-A/C, the machine is ____ or time triggered, pressure limited, and flow or time cycled.

Back 26

patient

Front 27

You increase in IPAP setting to __ the patient's Vt(tidal volume)

Back 27

increase

Front 28

You increase the EPAP setting to increase ____ and FRC.

Back 28

oxygenation

Front 29

Initially, you set the NIV rate at ____b/m and increase the rate to DECREASE the PaCO2.

Back 29

8-10

Front 30

Adjustments can be made to ____to improve FIO2

Back 30

PEEP(synonymous with EPAP)