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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A climax community always ________.

remains in place until a disturbance restarts succession

A community may undergo a regime shift or a phase shift when ________.


they lose keystone species or suffer a major climatic change


A trophic cascade is the effect of ________ on ________.

top consumers/abundance of lower consumers

Benthic organisms in the Great Lakes ________.

benefit from the presence of zebra mussels

By definition, parasites ________ their host.

feed on and harm

Desert and tundra both ________.

have relatively low precipitation

Detritivores include ________.

millipedes, soil insects, many ants

Environmentally and economically acceptable means of controlling introduced invasive species include ________.

public education, introduction of suitable predators, examination of imported good

Global climate change may produce major shifts in biomes for any given location because ________.

mean temperature, precipitation and salinity will change


Grazing animals such as deer are ________.

primary consumers or herbivores

Herbivory is actually a type of ________.

predation

Individuals of a single species fighting over access to a limiting resource is one example of ________.

intraspecific competition

Kelp ________.

suffers intense herbivory from sea urchins

Many moths, beetles and flies closely resemble bees and wasps but cannot sting. This is ________.

mimicry

Microbes in our digestive tract that help us digest food demonstrate a(n) ________ association.

mutualistic

Secondary succession ________.

occurs after a fire or flood

Taiga and tundra both ________.

have comparatively low temperatures throughout the year

Techniques to eradicate zebra mussels ________.

include introducing predators and diseases

The Everglades Restoration Plan in Florida ________.

will restore natural levels of water flow by undoing numerous damming and drainage projects

The energy content and biomass of ________ is lowest in any food web.

top carnivores

The statement, "hiking up a mountain in the southwestern United States is like walking from Mexico to Canada," is meant to demonstrate that ________ change(s) rapidly as you change altitude and latitude.

biomes

According to this diagram, you should find ________.

deserts anywhere in the world where hot and dry conditions prevail

Chaparral has a climate most similar to ________.

savanna

If global climate change results in an area of temperate grassland receiving less rainfall and higher temperatures, it will ________.

begin to support more desert species

What does the diagram illustrate?

Biomes are determined primarily by precipitation and temperature.

Which of the following are pioneer species?

lichens

Which of the following is true about top predators?

They are likely to be keystone species.

Which terrestrial biome has the most biodiversity?

tropical rainforest

Zebra mussels ________.

are an invasive exotic species that clogs water intake pipes at factories, power plants, and wastewater treatment facilities

Zooplankton populations in Lake Erie and the Hudson River have declined by up to 70% since the arrival of zebra mussels because ________.

zebra mussels feed on phytoplankton, which zooplankton need as a food source

Zooplankton-eating fish are ________.

secondary consumers

________ are typical primary consumers in a temperature deciduous forest.

Deer

________ capture solar energy and use photosynthesis to produce sugars.

Producers

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