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34 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Who wrote the migration "laws"

E.G Ravenstein

What two points did Ravenstein make about the distance that migrants travel to their new homes?

1. short distance and remain in the same country




2. Long migrants to other countries head for major centers of economic activity

Who identified the migration transition?

Wilbur Zelinsky

What is Stage 1 of the migration transition?

Stage 1: High daily or seasonal mobility in search of food

What is Stage 2 of the migration transition?

International migration and migration within countries from rural to urban areas

What is Stage 3 and 4 of the migration transition?

Migration within countries between cities and suburbs.

What happened in the seventeenth and eighteenth era of immigration?

United Kingdom and Africa


slavery



What happened in the mid-nineteeth and early twentieth era of immigration?

Europe




1840s and 1850s- Ireland and Germany


1880s and 1890s-Northern and Western Europe (Sweden, Germany, Norway, Ireland


1900-1910- Southern and Eastern Europe( Italy and Russia)



What happened in the late twentieth to early twenty-first century?

Latin America and Asia





American West


1790

Appalachian Mountain blocked western development




Intervening Obstacle

Interregional Migration


Opening American West


1800-1840

transportation improvements


made land accessible for development between the Appalachians and the Mississippi River



Interregional Migration


Opening American West


1850-1890

California - Gold Rush


Population shifted more rapidly.

Interregional Migration


Opening American West


1900-1940

98th Meridian


Westward movement population slowed.


Great Plains

Interregional Migration


Opening American West


1950-2010

Southward- better job opportunities and attractive environmental conditions.

Interregional Migration in China

moved from rural to urban areas for jobs



Interregional Migration in Russia

resource-rich regions in Asia. Some migration was forced.

Interregional Migration in Brazil

Migration moves from large cities to the sparsely settled tropical interior.


Amazonian


Rio de Janeiro to Brasilia-new capital

Interregional migration in Indonesia

"Out of Java" to live on less populated islands

Interregional migration in India

restricted migration

Europe's Migrant Workers

Guest Workers


poor living conditions

China's Migrant Workers

attracts neighboring countries because of booming economy- work in factories

Southwest Asia Migrant Workers

Oil Wealth has attracted workers from poorer countries in the region. (Egypt and Yemen)




Recession caused no jobs - returned home

Source Country

60% come from Mexico

Children

1 million children


4.5 million babies who are legal citizens of US

Labor Force

8 million undocumented employed


construction and agricultural jobs

Distribution

California and Texas have the largest number of undocumented immigrants




Nevada has the largest percentage

Quotas




1924

2% native born from representative countries

Quotas




1965

Hemispheres




170,000-Eastern


120,000-Western

Quotas




1978

Global Quota Set


290,000, 20,000 max per county

Quotas




1990

Global Quota set to 700,000



What are the preferences that Congress sets for applicants of admission?

1. Family Reunification


2. Skilled Workers


3. Diversity

Family Reunification

3/4th are admitted to be with families but can take up to 5 years





Skilled Workers

Brain Drain


doctors, researchers



Diversity

Lottery sent few people to the US