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104 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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True or False? Cell is smallest living organization in body |
True |
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True or false Organelle are the little organs inside cell |
True |
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True or false Neuron is the smallest cell in human body |
False Largest cell |
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What is the membrane that protects the cell? |
Plasma |
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What is the fluid call that you find in the cell? Outside the cell? |
Intracellular fluid (cytosol) Extracellular fluid (interstitial fluid) |
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In the plasma membrane what allows chemical to pass through? |
Channel protein |
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What is the main component of the plasma membrane? |
Phospholipid |
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What uses ATP (energy) and doesn’t care about concentration? |
Active |
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What doesn’t use ATP (energy) but cares about concentration? |
Passive |
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What is isotonic? |
Equal concentration, no change |
Effects of osmosis |
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What is hypotonic? |
Low concentration, when transported to high it expand. |
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In the Cytoskeleton what increases the surface excretion? What organ is it very important? |
Microvillus The small intestine |
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In the Cytoskeleton what increases the surface excretion? What organ is it very important? |
Microvillus The small intestine |
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What looks like hair and traps any stranger to cell? Give example |
Cillia Respiratory system |
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What organelle is found in sperm? |
Flagella |
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What organelle is part of how the cell division? |
Centrioles |
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What organelle destroys protein? |
Proteasomes |
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What is attached to plasma reticulum that makes it rough? |
Fixed ribsome |
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Define what endoplasmic reticulum does? |
synthesis lipids and carbohydrates |
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What are the four functions of endoplasmic reticulum? |
Synthesis lipids and carbs Storage synthesized molecule and material Transport material w/in the ER detoxification of drugs or toxins |
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What organelle releases enzymes and clean the cell?What organelle produces a TP energy |
Lysosomes |
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What organelle produces ATP (energy)? |
Mitochondria |
Power plant |
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What organelle breaks down fatty acid and produces hydrogen peroxide? |
Peroxisomes |
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What has a double membrane around the nucleus? |
Nuclear envelope |
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What is between the two layers of the nuclear envelope? |
Perinuclear space |
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Define nuclear pores |
(Holes) passes through chemical |
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What code is the language that we have in DNA to create protein? |
genetic code |
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Define gene |
Instructions for one protein |
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What organelle breaks down fatty acid and produces hydrogen peroxide? |
Peroxisomes |
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What has a double membrane around the nucleus? |
Nuclear envelope |
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What is between the two layers of the nuclear envelope? |
Perinuclear space |
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Define nuclear pores |
(Holes) passes through chemical |
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What code is the language that we have in DNA to create protein? |
genetic code |
3 bases = 1 amino acid |
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Define gene |
Instructions for one protein |
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In what order does Protein synthesize? |
DNA > RNA > outside cell creating protein |
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A translate to U T translate to A C translates to G G translated to Co |
Review |
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Define prophase |
Nucleus membrane disappears in chromosomes become more visible |
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Define metaphase |
Chromosomes line up |
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What organelle breaks down fatty acid and produces hydrogen peroxide? |
Peroxisomes |
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Define anaphase |
Creates two groups of chromosomes |
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Define telophase |
Cell reappears |
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Define cytokinesis |
Cell splits |
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What has a double membrane around the nucleus? |
Nuclear envelope |
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What is between the two layers of the nuclear envelope? |
Perinuclear space |
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Define nuclear pores |
(Holes) passes through chemical |
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What code is the language that we have in DNA to create protein? |
genetic code |
3 bases = 1 amino acid |
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Define gene |
Instructions for one protein |
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In what order does Protein synthesize? |
DNA > RNA > outside cell creating protein |
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A translate to U T translate to A C translates to G G translated to Co |
Review |
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Define prophase |
Nucleus membrane disappears in chromosomes become more visible |
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Define metaphase |
Chromosomes line up |
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What organelle breaks down fatty acid and produces hydrogen peroxide? |
Peroxisomes |
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Define anaphase |
Creates two groups of chromosomes |
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Define telophase |
Cell reappears |
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Define cytokinesis |
Cell splits |
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How many chromosomes that is a non-sexual cell have? |
46 |
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How many chromosomes does a sexual cell have? Only sexual sell we have is? |
23 Sperm and egg |
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A benign tumor controls what? |
Mitosis |
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What has a double membrane around the nucleus? |
Nuclear envelope |
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What is between the two layers of the nuclear envelope? |
Perinuclear space |
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Define nuclear pores |
(Holes) passes through chemical |
|
|
|
What code is the language that we have in DNA to create protein? |
genetic code |
3 bases = 1 amino acid |
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Define gene |
Instructions for one protein |
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In what order does Protein synthesize? |
DNA > RNA > outside cell creating protein |
|
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|
A translate to U T translate to A C translates to G G translated to Co |
Review |
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Define prophase |
Nucleus membrane disappears in chromosomes become more visible |
|
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Define metaphase |
Chromosomes line up |
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What organelle breaks down fatty acid and produces hydrogen peroxide? |
Peroxisomes |
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Define anaphase |
Creates two groups of chromosomes |
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Define telophase |
Cell reappears |
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Define cytokinesis |
Cell splits |
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How many chromosomes that is a non-sexual cell have? |
46 |
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How many chromosomes does a sexual cell have? Only sexual sell we have is? |
23 Sperm and egg |
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A benign tumor controls what? |
Mitosis |
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A malignant tumor does what? |
Mitosis uncontrolled |
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What has a double membrane around the nucleus? |
Nuclear envelope |
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What is between the two layers of the nuclear envelope? |
Perinuclear space |
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Define nuclear pores |
(Holes) passes through chemical |
|
|
|
What code is the language that we have in DNA to create protein? |
genetic code |
3 bases = 1 amino acid |
|
|
Define gene |
Instructions for one protein |
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In what order does Protein synthesize? |
DNA > RNA > outside cell creating protein |
|
|
|
A translate to U T translate to A C translates to G G translated to Co |
Review |
|
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Define prophase |
Nucleus membrane disappears in chromosomes become more visible |
|
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Define metaphase |
Chromosomes line up |
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What organelle breaks down fatty acid and produces hydrogen peroxide? |
Peroxisomes |
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Define anaphase |
Creates two groups of chromosomes |
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Define telophase |
Cell reappears |
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Define cytokinesis |
Cell splits |
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How many chromosomes that is a non-sexual cell have? |
46 |
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How many chromosomes does a sexual cell have? Only sexual sell we have is? |
23 Sperm and egg |
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A benign tumor controls what? |
Mitosis |
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A translate to? T translate to? C translates to? G translated to? |
A translated to U T translates to A C translates to G G translates to C |
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If one parent has the disease and displays symptoms what is that called? |
Dominant |
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If both parents carry the trait (disease) but does not show or display symptoms what is that called? |
Recessive |
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What has a double membrane around the nucleus? |
Nuclear envelope |
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What is between the two layers of the nuclear envelope? |
Perinuclear space |
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Define nuclear pores |
(Holes) passes through chemical |
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What code is the language that we have in DNA to create protein? |
genetic code |
3 bases = 1 amino acid |
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Define gene |
Instructions for one protein |
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In what order does Protein synthesize? |
DNA > RNA > outside cell creating protein |
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A translate to U T translate to A C translates to G G translated to Co |
Review |
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If one parent has the trait (disease) and displays symptoms what is that called? |
Dominant |
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Define metaphase |
Chromosomes line up |
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Translation occurs in the? |
Nucleus |
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