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14 Cards in this Set

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FOBT

FECAL OCCULT BLOOD TEST

GI

GASTROINTESTINAL

Occult blood

HIDDEN OR NONVISBLE BLOOD

Melena

Black and tarlike

Guaiac test

Test designed to test 3 bowel movements on 3 different days to provide detection of blood in GI lesions that dont bleed everyday

Patient paration for guaiac slide

High fiber diet and avoiding certain medications 3 days before obtaining 3 different stools

Conditions that cause blood in the stool

Hemorrhoids, anal fissures, clorectal polyps, diverticulitis, peptic ulcers, ulcerative colitis, Gastroesophageal reflux disease and crohn disease

What medications irritate the GI tract and causes false postive results.

Ibprofen such as motrin and advil, naproxens such as aleve, iron suppelments, vitamin C, and more than 1 adult asprin a day

Quality control methods must be employed to ensure

Reliable and valid results

The box must be stored at a room temperature of

59-86 degrees farenheit

Biopsy

Surgical removal and examination of living tissue

Colonscope

Endoscope designed for passage through the anus to permit visualization of the rectum and entire colon

Colonoscopy

The visualization of the rectum and entire colon using the colonoscope

Contrast medium

Substance used to make a particular structure visible on a radiograph