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312 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
NAME WHETHER VIRUS, PROTOZAON, BACTERIA, or NEITHER
Giardiasis |
protozoan
|
|
NAME
is caused by Giardia lamblia |
Giardiasis
|
|
What causes Giardiasis?
|
Giardia lamblia
|
|
NAME
is the most common flagellte isolated clincally |
Giardia lamblia
|
|
Giardia lamblia is the most commmon (1) isolated clincally
|
Flagellte
|
|
Giardia lamlia is resistent to (1)
|
chlorination
|
|
(1) are rsesistent to chlorination
|
Giardia lamlia
|
|
How does on get Giardiasis?
|
ingestion of food or water that is contaminated w the protozoans
|
|
What are the symptoms of Giardiasis? (3)
|
(1)prolonged diahrrhea sometimes presisting for weeks (2)abdominal pain and flatulence (3)odor of H2S can be dected in the breath and stools
|
|
NAME
symptoms include prolonged diarhia sometimes lasting weeks, abdonimal pain, flatulence, and odor of H2S can be dected in breath and stools |
Giardiasis
|
|
How does one kill cyts that are in the water or food? (3)
|
(1)by boiling (2)ozone (3)iodine
|
|
T or F
cholirnation kills cysts |
false
|
|
NAME
is treated w quinacrine or metronidazole |
Giadriasis
|
|
NAME WHETHER VIRUS, PROTOZAON, BACTERIA, or NEITHER
Amboebic dysentery |
Protozon
|
|
What causes Amoebic dystentry?
|
Enatmoeba histolytica
|
|
NAME
is caused by Entamoeba histolytica |
amoebic dysentery
|
|
Where does amoebic dysentery ocur?
|
world wide but in the tropic and subtropics
|
|
NAME
ocurs worldwide but in the tropics and subtropics |
amoebic dysentery
|
|
How is amoebic dysentery passed on?
|
passed on from humans from water to food contaminated w feces or oral and sexual practices
|
|
NAME
is passed on from humans from water to food contaminated w feces or oral and sexual practices |
amoebic dysentery
|
|
What is the lifecycle of the Entamoeba Histoyltica? (4)
|
(1)cysts pass through the stomach unharmed (2) enter the instestines, the cyst germinates into a large multnucleate amoeba and divdes (3)It migrates to the large instestine where it colonizes the instestinal surface w possible pentration of the linings of the instestine (4) enters the liver, lungs, and skin (5)Cysts are formed in the feces and pass out of the body
|
|
For Entamoebia histolyctia, what happens to it when it enters the stomach?
|
the cysts are unharmed
|
|
What happens to the Entamoebia histolyctia when it enters the instestines?
|
the cyst germinates to form a large multnucleate ameba and divdes
|
|
What happens t the Entamoebia histolyctia as it enters the large instestines?
|
(1)it colonizes the instestinal surface w possible pentration of the linings of the instestine then enters the liver, lungs, and skin
|
|
What happens to the Entamoebia histrolyctia after it affects the large instestine, the liver, lungs, and the skin?
|
cysts are forme in the feces and it is passed out of the body
|
|
What is dysentery?
|
blood mucous filled stools
|
|
NAME
is blood mucous filled stools |
dysentery
|
|
What are the symptosm for Amoebic dysentery? (5)
|
(1)abdominal pain (2)diarrhea (3)dysentery (4)wieght loss and dehydration (5)90% of the infections are mild or asymptomatic w some strains more aggresive than others
|
|
NAME
symptoms include abdonimal pain, diahria, dysentery, weight loss, dehydration, if untreated death ocurs, 90% of the symtptoms are asymptomatic w some strains that are more agressive than others |
Amoebia dysentrey
|
|
How does one prevent amoebia dysentrey?
|
(1)sanitaion and sewage treatments (2)curtailing the use of human feces as fertilzers (3)night soil (4)reduce sexual practices (5)vaccine in devolpment
|
|
NAME
prevenation measures include sanitation, sewage treatment, curtailing the use of human feces as fertilizer, night soil, sexual practices, and a vaccine is devolpment |
Amoebic dysentery
|
|
What happens if Amoebic dystentery is not treated?
|
death
|
|
How is one treated w Amoebic dystentery?
|
amebicidal drugs and high doses of electroyltes
|
|
NAME
is treated w amebidical drugs and high doses of electroyltes |
Amoebic dystentry
|
|
What are some genreal charcarcteristics of Helmintic diseases of the digestive system?(3)
|
(1)not uniceullar but need microscopic to see (2)apprearnace of a eggs and larvae (3)presence of hooks, suckers or other speacil structures
|
|
NAME
not uniceullar but need microscopic to see and have the apprearnace of eggs and larvae. There is the presence of hooks, suckers or other speacil structures |
Helmintic diseases of the digestive system
|
|
What are two types of prinicpal organs of the digestive system?
|
(1)GI tract (2)Acessory Organs
|
|
What is the GI tract? (5)
|
(1)the mouth (2)the phanrx (3)esophagus (4)stomach (5)instestine
|
|
NAME
includes the mouth, the pharnx, esophagus, stomach, and instestine |
GI tract
|
|
What does GI tract stand for?
|
Gastrointestinal tract
|
|
Another name for the GI tract is (1)
|
Alimentry tract
|
|
Another name for the (1) is Alimentry tract
|
GI tract
|
|
What are the acessory organs?
|
(1)teeth (2) tongue (3)salivary glands (4)liver (5)gallbladder (6)pancreas
|
|
NAME
includes the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas |
accesary organs
|
|
NAME
can produce secretions that are conveyed by ducts into it |
acessary ograns execpt the tongue and teeth
|
|
is there lost of microbiota in the digestive tract?
|
yes
|
|
What part of the digestive tract has few mircobes?
|
(1)stomach (2)small intestines
|
|
T or F
the stomach and the small insstines contain many microbes |
False
|
|
Why doesnt the stomach or small intestines have few microbes?
|
bc of the hydrochloric acid produced by the stomach and rapid movement of food through the small intestines
|
|
What organ of the digestive tract has the most microbes?
|
large intestine
|
|
NAME
the large intestine has the least amount of microbes |
false
|
|
The large intestine can only have what type of microbes? (2)
|
(1)anaerobes (2)faculative anaerobes
|
|
How microbes normally transmitted to the digestive tract?
|
by ingestion
|
|
Dental Caries refers to (1)
|
cavites
|
|
NAME
is the most common infectious disease in deveoloped countries where the diet contains relatively large amounts of refined sugar |
dental caries
|
|
Dental caries is the most common (1)
|
infectious disease in devoloped countries where the diet contains relatively large amounts of sugar
|
|
What types of sugar cause dental carries?
|
sucrose
|
|
What is plaque?
|
coating of bacteria, slime, and protien on tooth enamel
|
|
NAME
coating of bacteria, slime, and protien on tooth enamel |
plague
|
|
What is pellicle?
|
are + charged protiens in the slavia that adhere to the - charged enamel to form a film over the tooth
|
|
NAME
are + charged protients in the slavia that adhere to the - charged enamel to form a film over the tooth |
pellicle
|
|
(1) and (2) attatch to the pellicle and metablize sucrose
|
(1)Streptoccoi (2)acionmyctes
|
|
Streoticcoi and actinmyctes attach to the (1) and metablize (2)
|
(1)pellicle (2)sucrose
|
|
Describe how bacteria metablize surcose. Draw a diagram
|
Sucrose
glucose fructose Dextran latic acid slime etches away the enamel |
|
Seconday invasion by (1) and (2) which can also metbalize sugar producing acids
|
(1)lactobacilli (2)spirochetes
|
|
Describe the disease process of dental carries?
|
(1) acidifaction and caitation causes dental caries which then causes tooth destruction
|
|
(1) causes dental carries which leads to tooth destruction
|
Acidification and caivation
|
|
Sugars diffuse through (1) and acids are (2)
|
(1)plague (2)trapped
|
|
What happens to the sugar that the bacteria breaks down to form cavities?
|
(1)the sugars diffuse through the plague but the acids are trapped
|
|
(1) account for much tooth decay
|
Sugars and Staphlyococcus mutagens
|
|
What accounts for much of the tooth decay? (2)
|
sugars and staphlococcus mutagens
|
|
T or F
starch can cause many cavities |
false
|
|
Do people on high starch diets have lots of dental caries?
|
no
|
|
How are dental caries treated?
|
by removing decay and filling the cavity w amalgam (a mixture of Hg and other metals)
|
|
By removing decay and filling the cavity w amaigam, a mixture of Hg and other metals, is a treament for (1)
|
Dental caries
|
|
What are four ways to prevent dental caries? (4)
|
(1)limiting sugar intake, brushing, and flossing (2)floride (3)sealents (4)vaccine
|
|
Limiting sugar intake, brushing, and flossing, floride, sealents, and vaccine are means to prevent (1)
|
dental caries
|
|
How does floride work to get to prevent dental caries? (2)
|
(1)inhibits the bacterial enzymes that produce phosphates (2)hardens surface enamel of teeth which prevents acid pentration
|
|
What are sealants?
|
sealing of teeth w methacrulate
|
|
NAME
is sealing of teeth w methaarcylate |
sealants
|
|
What vaccine is given for dental caries?
|
genetically engineed Lactobacillus seae and Sthalpcoccus mutagens clump
|
|
vaccine for (1) is a gentically enigneered Lactobacilli seae and S mutagens clump
|
sealants
|
|
(1) prevents tooth decay
|
sugarless gum
|
|
sugarless gum prevents (1)
|
tooth decay
|
|
Gum can (1) and (2)
|
(1)remove food particles (2)stimulates salvia which contains lysoyme
|
|
NAME
removes food particles and stimulates salvia containing lysosyme |
gum
|
|
When might periodontal disease ocur?
|
may come w age as the gums recede
|
|
NAME
is a disease that may come w age as the gums recede even in indviduals w out a history of dental caries |
periodontal disease
|
|
Do you have to have a history of dental caries to get periodontal diseases?
|
no
|
|
NAME
inflammation and degenration of structures that support the teeth |
periodontal disease
|
|
what is periodontal disease?
|
the inflammation and degenration of structures that support the teeth
|
|
What are the two extens of periodontal disease?
|
(1)Gingivitis (2)Periodonitis
|
|
What is gingivits?
|
when a infection is restricted to the gums
|
|
NAME
is when a infection is restricted to the gums |
gingivitis
|
|
NAME WHETHER VIRUS, BACTERIA, FUNGI, PROTOZOAN, AND NEITHER.
dental caries |
Bacteria
|
|
NAME
bleeding of gums w brushing |
gingivitis
|
|
NAME
ocurs in almost everyone at some time |
gingivits
|
|
What causes gingivitis?
|
(1)streptoccoi (2)actinomycetes (3)anaerobic bacteria
|
|
NAME
is caused by streptoccoi, actinomycetes, and anaerobic bacteria |
gingivitis
|
|
What are the symtpoms of periodontisis?
|
(1)when the gums are inflamed, bleed easily (2)pus pocketscan form around the teeth (3)infections progresses towards the root tips (4)bone and tissue that support teeth are destroyed (5)not usally painful
|
|
NAME
symptoms include gums are inflamed, bleed easily, pus pockets can form around the teeth, infection of progresses towards the root tips, bone tissue that support the teeth are destroyed and is not usally painful |
periodontisis
|
|
NAME
is responsible for 10% tooth loss in older adults |
periodontisis
|
|
How is periodtisis treated?
|
(1)treated either by surgical elmination of the pus pockets (2)speacilizeed cleaning techniques on the tooth surfaces are normally protected by the surfaces normally protected by the gums or (3)taking coenzyme Q10
|
|
NAME
is treated by surgical removal of pus pockets, or specailzed cleaning techniques on the tooth surface nromally procted by the gums or taking coenzyme Q10 |
periodtisis
|
|
Vincent's disease is also called (1)
|
Trench disease
|
|
Trench disease is another name for (1)
|
Vincents disease
|
|
What is Vincents disease?
|
acute necroticing ulcerative gingivtis
|
|
NAME
is acute necrooticing ulcerative gingivtis |
Vincents disease
|
|
NAME
more serious w pain that accompanies chewing |
Trench mouth
|
|
How do you treat trench mouth?
|
w oxidxing agents and antiboitcs may help
|
|
NAME
treatments include oxidzing agents and antibiotics may be helpful |
Trech mouth
|
|
What are the two kinds of bacateria diseases of the lower digestive system?
|
(1)infection (2)intoxication
|
|
What is the infection?
|
the pathogen enters the GI tract and multiplies w a delay
|
|
NAME
the pathogen enters the GI tract and multiplies w a delay |
infection
|
|
What are the symptoms of a infection? (2)
|
(1)12 hrs to 2 weeks in symptoms while pathogen increases and invades tissue (2)usally a symptoms are accompanied by fever
|
|
NAME
12 to 2 weeks in symptoms while pathogen increases and invades the tissue and usally symptoms are accompanied by a fever |
infection
|
|
What is intoxication?
|
is the ingestion of a preformed toxin producing sudden appearance of symptoms w no fever
|
|
NAME
is the ingestion of a preformed toxin producing sudden appearance of a symptoms w no fever |
infection
|
|
Intoxication and infection can cause (1), (2)and 3 usally (3)
|
(1)dipthera (2)dystentry (3)abdonimal cramps, nausea and vomiting
|
|
(1) and (2) can cause dipthera, dystentry, and usally abdonimal cramps, nausea, and vomiting
|
infection and intoixation
|
|
What is dysentery?
|
diarrhea accompanied by blood or mucous
|
|
NAME
is diarrhea accompanied by blood or mucous |
dysentery
|
|
What is gastroenterisits?
|
inflammation of the stomach and intestinal mucosa
|
|
NAME
is the inflammation of the stomach and intestinal mucosa |
gastroentertis
|
|
(1)is a major factor in infant mortailty rate w 1 in 10 deaths before 5 yrs of age
|
Diarhea
|
|
What is one way to treat infants w diarhea?
|
Rehydration treatment
|
|
How causes Staphlyococal food poisning?
|
ingestion of enterotoxin produced by coaglase + Staphlococcus aureus
|
|
NAME
food poising caused by the ingestion of enteroxin prodcued by coaglase + Staphlococcus aureus |
Stahphlococcal food poisning
|
|
The pathogens produced by Staphlpoccal food posining are resistant to (1), (2), and (3)
|
(1)evironmental stresses (2)drying and radiation (3)high osmotic pressures
|
|
NAME
these pathogens prodcued are resistant to evironmental stresses, drying and radiation and high osmotic pressure |
staphlococcal food poisning
|
|
What foods have a high risk of giving you a stahpococcal food poisining? (3)
|
(1)cream pies, custards, and ham that are not refigrated (2)food cooked, handled and not refrigarted
|
|
NAME
if a person gets food poising from eating custard pie that was left out. what do they have most likely? |
staphyloccal food poisning
|
|
temperature abuse can lead to (1)
|
intoxication
|
|
What is the key to preventing stahplococcal food poisning?
|
refrigetration
|
|
What are the symptoms of stahphlococcal food poisning?
|
toxin triggers the brain's vomiting reflex center by 1 to 6 hours after eating (2)stomach cramps and diahrea follow (3)recovery is usally complete in 24 hours
|
|
NAME
symptoms include toxins that trigger the brains vomiting relflex center by 1-6 hours after eating. Followed next by stomach cramps, and diahrea. In additon, recovery usally takes 24 hours |
Staphloccoal food poisning
|
|
Shigellosis is also called (1)
|
Bacillary dysentry
|
|
What are the symptoms of Shigellosis? (3)
|
(1)an infection w mild dysentry (2)bacteria is acid tolerant, grow in small instenstine but damage to the intestnal mucosa of the large instestine forming abscesses (3)usally does not spread to the bloodstream
|
|
NAME
symptoms include a infection w mild dysentry. The bacteria is acid tolerant, grows in the small instestine but can casue damage to the intestinal mucosa of large instestine forming abcesses. it is usally not spread to the blood |
Shigellosis
|
|
NAME WHETHER VIRUS, BACTERIA, FUNGI, PROTOZOAN, OR NEITHER
shigellosis |
bacteria
|
|
What causes shigellosis?
|
4 different species of shigella
|
|
NAME
is caused by four different species of shigella |
shigellosis
|
|
Salmonellosis is also called (1)
|
Salmonella Gastroenteritis
|
|
(1) is also called Salmonella Gastroneteritis
|
Salmonellosis
|
|
What causes Salmonellosis?
|
two different species of Salmonella
|
|
NAME
is caused by two different species of salmonella |
Salmonellosis
|
|
Where is the bacteria that causes Salmonellosis found?
|
(1)instetsinal tracts of animals (2)poultry (3)eggs (4)egg products (5)pet reptiles
|
|
What is the major source of the bacteria that causes Salmonellosis?
|
(1)eggs and (2) pet reptiles
|
|
How is the Salmonella transmitted to humans?
|
bacteria are transmitted to the eggs before they are laid so eggs should be cooked througly
|
|
What are some unsuspected sources of Salmonellosis? (2)
|
(1)cookie batter (2)Caesar salad
|
|
T or F
Shigellosis can pass into the blood and affect organs |
false
|
|
How are shiellosis and Salmonellosis different?
|
Shigella does not bass into the blood (2)Salmoellosis can pass into the blood and lymph and from there can infect many organs
|
|
NAME
can pass into the blood and lymph nodes infecting organs |
Salmonellosis
|
|
What causes Gastroenteritis?
|
Escherichia Coli
|
|
NAME
is caused by Escherichia coli |
Gastroenteritis
|
|
NAME BACTERIA
pathogenic strains have speacilized fimbriae that allow binding to specific instestinal cells |
Escherichia coli
|
|
NAME WHETHER VIRUS, BACTERIA, FUNGI, PROTOZOAN, OR NEITHER
Gastroenteritis |
Bacteria
|
|
What are the three different strains of E coli?
|
(1)enterotoxin stain (2)enteroinvasive strain (3)enterohemorrhagic strain
|
|
What is the enterotoxin strain?
|
is not invasive but forms an enterotixin that produces a watery diarhea
|
|
what is the enteroinvasive strain of e coli?
|
simlar to shigella dystnery (2)invasion and ulceration of the mucosa of the large intestine
|
|
NAME
is simlar to shigella dyentery invasion. overall, is the invasion and ulceration of the mucoas of the large intestine |
enteroinvaisve strain of e coli
|
|
NAME
is not invasive but forms a entertoxin that produces a watery diarhea and can cause travlers and infant diahraa |
entertoxin strain of e coli
|
|
What is interohemorrhagic strain of e coli??
|
0157:H7
|
|
NAME
0157:h7 |
interhemorrhagic strain of e coli
|
|
NAME
ocassionly inhabitant in the intestinal tract of animals but does not cause damage to the aniamal |
e coli
|
|
NAME
toxins produce hermorrhagic colitis and in serious cases heomolyic urenic syndrome |
interhemorrhagic strain of e coli
|
|
the interhemorrhagic strain of e coli can produce toxins called (1) and in serious cases the e coli can cause (2)
|
(1)herrmorrhaic drifts (2)hemolytic uremic syndrome
|
|
What is hemolytic uremic syndrome?
|
is blood in the urine leading to kidney faliure
|
|
NAME
is blood in the urine leading to kidney faliure |
hemolytic uremic syndrome
|
|
NAME
some cases are linked to uncooked meat but most traced to raw alalfa sprouts |
enterherrmorrhagic strains of e coli
|
|
Most cases of enterhemorrhaic strains of e coli have been linked to (1)
|
raw alfalfa sprouts
|
|
NAME WHETHER BACTERIA, VIRUS, PROTOZAN, FUNGI, OR NEITHER
Helicobacter peptic ucler disease |
helicobacter pylori
|
|
Helicobacter pylori, this microbe is responsible for (1) and (2)
|
(1)Helicobacter peptic ulcer disease (2)stomach cancer
|
|
What is the leading food borne illness in the USA?
|
Campylobacter Gastroenteritis
|
|
Campylobacter Gasteroenteritis is the leading (1)
|
food borne illnes in the USA
|
|
Most cases of Campylobactor Gastroenteritis have been caused by (1)
|
raw or uncooked poultry
|
|
NAME
most cases are associated w raw or uncooked poultry |
Camplobactor Gastroenteritis
|
|
What are the symptoms of camplobacter Gastroenteritis? (3)
|
(1)ilness begins w 2-5 days (2)fever, cramping abdonimal pain, diarhea or dysentry (3)recovery is usally in a week
|
|
NAME
symptoms include illness begins w 3 days. includes fever, cramping abdonimal pain, diarhea or dysentry and recovery usally in a week |
camplobacter Gastroenteritis
|
|
What is a unusal complication of Camplobactor Gastroenteritis?
|
Guillain-Barre syndrome
|
|
What is Guillain-Barre syndrome?
|
a tempory paralysis
|
|
NAME
is a tempory paralysis |
Guillain-Barre syndrome
|
|
NAME
a unusal complication is that it can cause Guillain-Barre syndrome |
Compobacter Gastroenteritis
|
|
NAME WHETHER BACTERIA, PROTOZOAN, VIRUS, FUNGI, OR NEITEHR
Campylobactor gastroentertisis |
bacteria
|
|
What causes Halicobacter Peptic Ulcer disease?
|
helicobacter pylori
|
|
NAME
is caused by helicobacter pylori |
Helipbacter Peptic ulcer disease
|
|
NAME
only problem is when food is not properly pasteruized then one can get this disease |
listeriosis
|
|
NAME
indivudals w O blood type are more susceptable |
Helicobacter Peptic ulcer disease
|
|
Who is more suceptbale for helicobacter Peptic ulcer disease?
|
indivudials w O type blood
|
|
NAME
this microbe is responsible for causing Helicobacter peptic ucler disease and stomach cancer |
helicobacter pylroi
|
|
What is a treatment for helicobacter peptic ulcer disease?
|
triple therpay
|
|
NAME
is treated w triple therapy |
helicobacter peptic ucler disease
|
|
What is triple therpay?
|
two antibotics plus a anitacid
|
|
NAME
includes two anitbotics and a antiacid |
triple therpay
|
|
What causes listeriosis?
|
listeria monocytogenes
|
|
NAME
is caused by listeria monocytogenes |
listeriosis
|
|
NAME WHETHER IT IS CAUSED BY BACTERIA, PROTOZONA, VIRUS, FUNGI, OR NEITHER
listerosis |
bacteria
|
|
NAME
is usally food-borne and can grow at refrigerator temps |
listeriosis
|
|
NAME
the main source of this disease is milk |
listeriosis
|
|
What is the main source of listeriosis?
|
milk
|
|
NAME
only problem is when food is not properly pasteruized then one can get this disease |
listeriosis
|
|
T or F
listeriosis is a instestnal illness |
false
|
|
NAME
can cause spontaeous abortions, stillbirths, speticmea, and meningits |
Listeriosis
|
|
Listeriosis can cause (1) to fetus
|
spontaeous abortions, stillbirths, specicmea, and meninigits
|
|
What is hepatitis?
|
inflammation of the liver
|
|
NAME
is the inflammation of the liver |
hepatitis
|
|
What are symptopms of hepatitis?
|
necrosis of hepatocytes and swelling disruption of excretion of bile pigments accumalte in the blood and tissues causing jaundice
|
|
NAME
necrosis of hepatocytes and swelling disruption of excretion of bile pigments accumalte in the blood and tissues causing jaundice |
hepatitis
|
|
What are the three types of viral hepatitis?
|
hepatitis A, B, and C
|
|
NAME WHETHER PROTOZON, VIRUS, BACTERIA, FUNGI, OR NEITHER
hepatitis |
virus
|
|
What is hepatitis A?
|
infectious hepatitis
|
|
NAME
infectious hepatitius |
hepatitis A
|
|
Who gets hepatitus A? (2)
|
(1)children are the vicitms in devolping countries (2)white adults in N america and Europe
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NAME
children are the victims of this disesae in devolping countries and white adult ins N america and Europe |
hepatitus A
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What happens to the heptatis A virus once it is ingested?
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(1)is carried to the small instestines where it multlpies during an incubation period (2)virus is shed in the feces and at some point it enters the blood and is carried to the liver
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NAME
swalled virus to the small intestine, where it multpies during an incubation period of two to six weeks. The virus is then shed in the feces and during some time enters the blood and is carried to the liver |
Hepatitis A
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How is hepatitis A transmited? (3)
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(1)fecal oral route (2)shellfish (3)oral-anal sex practices
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NAME
is transmited by the fecal oral route, shellfish, and oral-anal sex practices |
hepatitis A
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Whith whome is hepatitis A associated?
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people w poor personal hygine
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NAME
is associated with people w poor personal hygine |
hepatitis A
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NAME
this virus is resistant to chlorine levels used in water |
hepatitiis A
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What is hepatititis A resisant to?
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chlornation
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What is the reserivor for Hepatitis A?
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short term asymptomatic carriers
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NAME
the reservior for this disease is short term asymptomatic carriers |
hepatitis A
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What are the signs of hepatitis A?
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(1)Leukenia is elvelated
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NAME
is a patient has increased levels of the liver enzyme leukopenia in their blood. what do they have? |
Hepatitis A
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What are the symptoms of Hepatitis A? (4)
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(1)acute onset fever (2)jandice (3)nausea and vomiting (4)rarely leading to complications
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NAME
symptoms include acute onset fever, nausea, and vomiting which rarely leads to complications |
Hepatitis A
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NAME
this has typical lytic damage to the host cell |
hepatitis A
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What is the new vaccine for hepatisis?
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a combo of hepatitis A and B
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NAME
there is widespread immunity for this disease found in the normal population |
Hepatitis A
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What are immunogoublins?
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antibodies
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NAME
if found early and treated w immunogoblins then symptoms can be greatly reduced |
hepatitis A
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Where is hepatitis A a major problem?
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in day care centers
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NAME
this disease is a major problem for day care centers |
Hepatitis A
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NAME
bc sewage was contaminating clams there was a major outbreak of these disease in Shellfish in China |
Hepatitis A
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Why is hepatitis B called transfusion Hepatitis?
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bc it is transmited by the blood
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What are two other names for hepatitis B? (2)
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(1)serum hepatitis (2)transfusion hepatitis
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What can happen to the fetus if the moteher has heptetatius B?
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prediposes them to chronic liver dysfunction and cancer
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NAME
if there is infection of the newborn of this disease, it predisposes them to chronic liver and cancer |
Hepatitis B
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Which heptaitis is a STD?
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Hepatitis B
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Is hepatitiatis B a STB?
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yes
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How is hepatitiatis B transmited?
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by the blood, blood products, saliva and secium
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NAME
is transmitted by the blood, blood products, saliva, and secium |
Heptatitis B
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What are some easy ways that Heptatitis B is transmited?
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by toothbush, (2)razor (3)mosquitos (4)tattos (5)Body piercings
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NAME
is easily transmited by toothbrushes, razor, mosquitos, tattos, needless guns, and even body piercings |
heptatitis B
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What is the only reliable method for destroying the hepatistis Virus?
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autoclaving
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For heptatitis B (1) focuses on preventation of the disease
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control
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NAME
this vaccine is recommonde at birth and is required to get into the seventh grade |
Hepatitis B
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when would you be at high risk for a Heptaititis B? (3)
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(1)if you were going far east (2)homosexual (3)someone w Heptatitits in your household
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What are the symptoms for Heptatits B? (5)
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(1)fever (2)rash jaundice (3)arthritis (4)nausea (5)vomiting w slow onset
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NAME
includes a fever, rash, jaundice, aritits, nausea and vomiting w slow onset |
Heptaatitis B
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T or F
a co infection HBV w Hepatitis D is not very serious |
False
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What is Hepatitis C?
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is the post-transfusion hepatitis
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NAME
is the post-transfusion hepatitis |
Hepatitis C
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NAME
is a great threat than HBV esp for health profesions bc a vaccine is not available |
Hepatitis C
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is there a vaccine for Hepatitis C?
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no
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NAME
there is only a 15% recovery rate as compared to HBV w an 85% recovery rate |
Hepatitius C
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T or F
more people have died from Heptatitis C than HIV |
True
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More people die from (1) than HIV
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Hepatitis C
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NAME
is a major reason for liver transplants |
Hepatitis C
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Hepatitis C is a major reason for (1)
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liver transplants
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What is Hepatitis C's reservoir?
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chronic carriers
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NAME
the reservoir for this disease is chronic carriers |
Hepatitis C
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How is Hepatitis C transmited?
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the blood
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|
NAME
is transmited by blood |
Hepatitis C
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What is cirrhois?
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chronic liver inflammation
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|
NAME
refers to chronic liver inflammation |
cirrhois
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What are the symptoms of Hepatitis C?
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(1)fever and jandice is less severe then other HBV (2)cirrhosis
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NAME
symptoms include fever and jandice is less severe than other HBV. and cirrhosis |
Hepatitis C
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What is Hepatitis D?
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a virus that cannot produce disease w/o HBV
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NAME
a virus that cannot produce disease w/o HBV |
hepatitis D
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In hepatitis D, what does the D stand for?
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delta factor
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Hepatitis D is often called hte (1)
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satellite virus
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(1) is often called the satellite virus
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Hepatitis D
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What is the Hepatitis E?
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found in areas w/o santitiion
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NAME
is found in areas w/o santition and 20% of pregant women die |
Hepatitis E
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NAME
is not found in the US but is a epidemic in Mexico, Samlia, Pakistan, and Borneo |
Hepatitis E
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T or F
Hepatitis E can be found in the US |
false
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Where is the Hepatitis E a epidemic? (4)
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(1)Mexico (2)Somalia (3)Pakistan (4)Borneo
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
nucleic acid is DNA |
Hepatitis B
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
nucleic acid is RNA (4) |
Hepatitis A, C, D, and E
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
mode of transmission is by the fecal oral route (2) |
Hepatitis A and E
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
mode of transmission is by sex and blood (2) |
Hepatitis B and D
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
mode of transmission is by blood |
hepatitis C
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
complications are usally none |
Hepatitis A
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
complications are chronic and can cause cancer (2) |
hepatitis B and D
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
complications are chronic |
Hepaitis E
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
complciations are chronic and include cirrhosis |
hepatitis C
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
there is a vaccine (2) |
Hepatitis A and B
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NAME HEPATITIS VIRUS
there is no vaccine (3) |
Hepatitis C, D, and E
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NAME
symptoms include watery diarhera and vomiting sometimes headache, fever, and abdonimal cramps beginging 1 to 2 days following infection and lasts 1 to 10 days depending on what virus caused it |
Viral Gastroenteritis
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|
NAME
is caused by many different virus and transmited by the fecal oral route |
Viral Gastroenteritis
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What causes viral gastroenteritis?
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many different viruses
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NAME WHETHER PROTOZOAN, BACTERIA, FUNGI, VIRUS HELIMENTH, OR NEITHER
Ergot poisning |
Fungi
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NAME WHETHER BACTERIA, FUNGI, VIRUS, PROTOZOAN,HELIMENTH, OR NEITHER
Aflatoxin poisning |
Fungi
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What is Ergot poisning?
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is a fungal infection of grain causing poisioning
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|
NAME
is a fungal infection of grain causing poisning |
Ergot poisning
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What are the symptoms of Ergot poisning?
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blood flow that is restricted to the limbs and can lead to gangrene and hallucinogenic syndrome
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|
NAME
symptoms include blood flow that restricted to the limbs and can lead to gangrene and hallucigonic syndrome |
Egrot poisning
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|
NAME
is most specifcally associated w peanuts |
Aflatoxin posining
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What is Aflatoxin poisning?
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most specifically associated w peanuts
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|
NAME
there is evidence that this disease has contriubuted to cirrhosis and cancer of the liver in Africa and India |
Alftoxin poisning
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|
NAME
paratize humans and primary victims are young malnourished children |
helminithic diseases of the lower digestive system
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What is the life cycle of Helminithic diseases of the lower digestive system?
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(1)reproduction is primarly sexual (2)eggs have a high moratility rate
|
|
What causes Pinworm infestation?
|
Enterblus vermicularis
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|
NAME
is caused by Enterblus vermicularis |
Pinworm infestation
|
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What is Pinworm infestation?
|
is a infestation of the large intestine
|
|
NAME
is a infestation of the large intestine and is a common intestinal worm of small children |
Pinworm infetation
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What is the life cycle of the Pinworm infestion?
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(1)person swallows microscopic eggs (2)eggs hatch in intestine and release larvae that mature into adults (3)the female migrates to the rectal opening to deposist eggs which causes intense ichiness
|
|
NAME
chacerized by intense itchiness |
Pinworm infestion
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|
NAME
ocurs worldwide regardless of socio-economic group but appears to infect younger people from frequently and females more 3X's more often than males |
Pinworm infestion
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