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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Fishes are_____vertebrates

Aquatic

What type of fish do not have scales

Cartilaginous and jawless

What two features were important developments during the evolution of fishes

Jaws and fins

Which period is called the age of fishes

Devonian

Jaws allow fish to do what

Eat

Paired find gave fish more control over what

Movement in water

The two major types of fish have skeletons made of what

Bone and cartilage

Name a parasitic fish

Lamprey

Food is processed in finger like pouches called what

Pyloric ceca

Gills are made of feathery structures called what

Filaments

What structure covers and protects gills

Operculum

What two chambers are in a fishes heart

Atrium and ventrical

_____are excretory organs that filter wastes from the blood

Kidneys

What helps fish to sense vibrations in the water

Lateral line system

What structure keeps a fish from sinking

Swim bladder

Fish whose eggs hatch outside of the moms body are called what

Dioecious

Fish whose eggs stay within the mom is called what

Viviparous

Names the three groups of fish

Jawless cartilaginous and bony

What are the two classes of jawless fish

Hagfish and lamprey

What jawless fish secretes incredible amounts of slime

Hagfish