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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Acid-Balanced Waves |
Permanent waves that have a 7.0 or neutral pH. |
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Alkaline Waves |
Aka cold waves; have a pH between 9.0 and 9.6, use ammonium thioglycolate (ATG) as the reducing agent, process at room temperature without the additional of heat |
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Amino Acids |
Compounds made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen, and sulfur |
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Ammonia-Free Waves |
Perms that use an ingredient that does not evaporate as readily as ammonia, so there is very little odor associated with their use |
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Ammonium Thioglycolate (ATG) |
Active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline permanents |
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Base Control |
Position of the tool in relation to its base section, determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped |
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Base Cream |
Aka protective base cream; oily cream used to protect the skin & scalp during hair relaxing |
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Base Direction |
Angle at which the rod is positioned on the head (horizontally, vertically, or diagonally) ; also, the direction pattern in which the hair is wrapped |
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Base Placement |
Refers to the position of the rod in relation to its base section; is determined by the angle at which the hair is wrapped |
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Base Relaxers |
Relaxers that require the application of protective base cream to the entire scalp prior to the application of the relaxers |
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Base Sections |
Subsections of panels into which the hair is divided for perm wrapping; one rod is normally placed on each base section |
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Basic permanent wrap |
Aka straight set wrap; perm wrapping pattern in which all the rods within a panel move in the same direction & are positioned on equal-sized bases; all the base sections are horizontal & are the same length & width as the perm rod |
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Bookend Wrap |
Perm wrap in which one end paper is folded half over the hair ends like an envelope |
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Bricklayer Permanent Wrap |
Perm wrap similar to actual bricklaying; base sections are offset from each other row by row, to prevent noticeable splits & to blend the flow of the hair |
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Chemical Hair Relaxing |
A process or service that rearranges the structure of curly hair into a straighter or smoother form |
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Chemical Texture Service |
Hair services that cause a chemical change that alters the natural wave pattern of the hair |
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Concave Rods |
Perm rods that have a small diameter in the center that increases to a larger diameter on the ends |
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Croquignole Perm Wrap |
Perm in which the hair strands are wrapped from the ends to the scalp in overlapping concentric layers |
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curvature Permanent Wrap |
Perm wrap in which the partings & bases radiate throughout the panels to follow the curvature of the head. |
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Double Flat Wrap |
Perm wrap in which one end paper is placed under & another is placed over the strand of hair being wrapped |
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Double Rod Wrap |
Aka piggyback wrap; a wrap technique whereby extra-long hair is wrapped on one rod from the scalp to midway down the hair shaft & another rod is used to wrap the remaining hair strand in the same direction |
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End Papers |
Aka end wraps; absorbent papers used to control the ends of the hair when wrapping & winding hair on perm rods |
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Endothermic Waves |
Perm activated by an outside heat source, usually a conventional hood- type hair dryer. |
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Exothermic Waves |
Create an exothermic chemical reaction that heats up the waxing solution & speeds up processing |
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Glyceryl Monothioglycolate (GMTG) |
Main active ingredient in true acid & acid-balanced waving lotions |
