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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

A ______ is a large mass of deposited sediment at the mouth of a river.

delta

The dropping of sediment by wind, water, ice, or gravity is called ___.

deposition

___ is the breaking apart or wearing away of rock into smaller pieces.

weathering

Four elements that cause weathering:

temperature


wind


moving water


plants

A _____ is a large mass of slow-moving ice that flows down a slope.

glacier

_____ is the movement of weathered rock material from one place to another.

erosion

In Georgia, most weathering is caused by ___.

moving water

________ is a fossil formed when minerals replace wood in trees over millions of years.

petrified wood

____ is made up of bits of rock,minerals, and material that was part of once living things.

soil

___ is the decayed remains of plants and animals.

humus

Three types of soil are____ soil,____soil and___.

sandy


silt


clay

In____soil, particles are medium-sized and very hard.

sandy

_____ soil is a soft, smooth soil that contains slightly larger particles than clay.

Silt

_______ soil is made up of very small, tightly packed particles.

Clay

A _____ is the preserved remains of a plant or animal that lived long ago.

fossil

List some examples of fossils:

teeth


shells


bones


imprints

A ___ is a scientist who studies fossils and organisms that lived long ago.

paleontologist

List four types of fossils:

imprints


casts


molds


remains in amber