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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Aging Index

The amount of people 65 years of older per 100 children aged 0-14 in a pooulation

AIDS

A serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products often by sexual contact or contaminated needles

Arithmetic Density

A measure of total population relative to land size; also known as population density

Census

A periodic and official count of a country’s population

Child Mortality Rate

The recording of the deaths of children between the ages of 1-5 per thousand

Chronic Disease

Also known as degenerative disease. This is a malady of longevity and old age. An example is heart disease

Crude Birth Rate

The number of live births per year per thousand people in the population

Crude Death Rate

The number of deaths per year per thousand people

Demographic Transition

The shift in population growth; based off of trends of birth and death rates

Dot Map

A common type of map used to display population; one mark equals a set number

Doubling Time

The amount of time that it takes a population to multiply by 2

Endemic

A disease that spreads over a small area

Eugenic Population Policy

A policy that some governments have engaged in which is designed to favor one racial or cultural sector of the population over others

Expansive Population Policy

A policy held by the former Soviet Union and other communist societies in which large families were encouraged in order to increase the RNI

Genetic Disease

Also known as an inherited disease; an illness that can be traced back through ancestry such as sickle cell anemia or hemophilia

Infant Mortality Rate

One of the leading measures of the condition of a country’s population. This is the number of babies who die during the first year of life per 1000 live births.

Infectious Disease

About 65% of all diseases fall under this category. They result from an invasion of parasites that multiply within the body; one example would be Malaria

Life Expectancy

The average number of years that someone may expect to stay alive

Megalopolis

A huge urban area that has extremely large populations

One-Child Policy

A program established by the Chinese government in 1979 to slow population growth in China