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70 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
cystic
|
forming large open spaces filled with fluid |
|
fungating |
mushrooming pattern of growth in which tumor cells pile one on tope of another |
|
inflammatory |
having features of inflammation (redness, swelling and heat) |
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medullary |
large, soft, fleshy tumors |
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necrotic |
containing dead tissue |
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polypoid |
growths that form projections extending outward from the base |
|
ulcerating |
characterized by an open, exposed surface resulting from the necrotic overlying tissue |
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carcinoma in situ
|
localized tumor cells that have not invaded adjacent structures |
|
diffuse
|
spreading evenly throughout the affected area |
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dysplastic
|
containing abnormal-appearing cells that are not clearly cancerous |
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epidermoid |
resembling squamous epithelial cells |
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papillary |
forming small, finger-like or nipple-like projections of cells |
|
pleomorphic |
composed of a variety of types of cells |
|
scirrhous |
densely packed tumors |
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undifferentiated |
lacking microscopic structures typical of normal mature cells |
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adjuvant therapy |
therapy that compliments the primary treatment |
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anaplasia |
loss of differentiation of cells |
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angiogenesis |
forming new blood vessels |
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antibiotics |
inhibit growth of cells are used in cancer chemotherapy |
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apoptosis
|
programmed cell death |
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benign tumor
|
noncancerous growth |
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brachytherapy
|
radiotherapy that uses insertion of sealed containers into the body cavities or radioactive seed directly into the tumor |
|
carcinogens
|
causing cancer |
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chemotherapy
|
treatment with drugs |
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differentiation
|
specialization of cells |
|
encapsulated
|
surrounded by a capsule |
|
infiltrative
|
extending beyond normal tissue boundaries into adjacent tissues |
|
invasive
|
having the ability to enter and destroy surrounding tissue |
|
malignant tumor
|
tumor with the characteristics of continuous growth, invasiveness, and metastasis |
|
metastasis
|
spread of a malignant tumor to a secondary site |
|
modality
|
method of treatment |
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morbidity |
condition of being unwell |
|
neoplasm
|
new growth |
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palliative |
relieving but not curing symptoms |
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relapse
|
recurrence of tumor after treatment |
|
remission |
partial or complete disappearance of symptoms of disease |
|
sarcoma |
cancerous tumor derived from connective or flesh tissue |
|
staging of tumors |
system of evaluating the extent of spread of tumors |
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cachexia |
general ill health and malnutrition; wasting of muscle and emaciation |
|
electrocauterizaion |
burning or heating thru electricity |
|
cryosurgery |
cold surgery
|
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follicular |
a microscopic description of cellular arrangement in glandular tumors |
|
mutation |
process of a genetic change |
|
mutagenic |
causing a genetic change |
|
necr/o |
death |
|
neur/o |
nerve |
|
onc/o |
tumor |
|
papill/o |
nipple-like |
|
plas/o |
formation |
|
ple/o |
many, more |
|
polyp/o |
polyp |
|
prot/o |
first |
|
radi/o |
rays |
|
sarc/o |
flesh |
|
scirrh/o |
hard |
|
xer/o |
dry |
|
-blastoma |
immature tumor |
|
-genesis |
formation |
|
-oma |
mass, tumor |
|
-plasia |
formation, growth |
|
-plasm |
formation, growth |
|
-suppression |
to stop
|
|
-therapy |
treatment |
|
ana- |
backward |
|
apo- |
off, away |
|
brachy- |
short (distance) |
|
epi-
|
upon |
|
meta- |
beyond, change
|
|
tele-
|
far |
|
|
|